Drones play many important roles in fire rescue, including fire scene reconnaissance, emergency communications, efficient firefighting, and rescue search.
Efficient fire scene reconnaissance
At the fire scene, drones can use the high-definition cameras and infrared thermal imaging technology to quickly identify the location of the fire source and the trend of fire spread. This non-contact reconnaissance method not only improves rescue efficiency, but also greatly reduces the risk of firefighters directly entering the fire scene. Drones can quickly fly to the disaster site and conduct flexible disaster reconnaissance regardless of the terrain or the harsh environment. Equipped with high-definition cameras and thermal imagers, they can transmit images of the fire scene and the location of the fire source in real time, helping the command center to quickly understand the disaster situation, formulate effective rescue strategies, and plan fire-fighting routes.
Drone reconnaissance prevents firefighters from directly entering toxic, flammable and explosive dangerous environments, reducing the risk of casualties. For example, in the 2019 Australian wildfires, drones played a huge reconnaissance role, helping firefighters accurately judge the fire situation and adjust firefighting strategies in a timely manner.
Emergency Communications
At the fire scene, communication equipment may be damaged or fail, resulting in the command system being unable to transmit information in a timely manner. Drones can serve as "air base stations" to provide stable communication guarantees and ensure the smooth progress of rescue work. With the real-time images and data transmitted by drones, the rear command center can make more accurate decisions.
Efficient aerial firefighting
Drones have also shown great advantages in fire fighting. Some drones can carry fire extinguishing devices, such as hoses, fire extinguishing bombs, water, foam tanks, dry powder tanks, etc., to achieve rapid fire extinguishing directly to the fire source through low-altitude hovering and precise delivery.
Especially in areas that are inaccessible to cars and people, such as high-rise fires and forest fires, drone fire-fighting technology has significant advantages. It can also make up for the shortcomings of traditional fire extinguishing methods, such as accidental damage and secondary combustion, thereby improving fire extinguishing efficiency.
Material delivery
Drones can deliver relief materials such as food, water and first aid medicines at the fire scene. Especially when roads are blocked or the fire is too big, drones can quickly deliver materials to trapped people, relieve their tension and win precious rescue time.
Rescue Search
Drones also play a big role in assisting rescue operations. They can be equipped with infrared cameras and other equipment to find the location of trapped people in thick smoke or at night, providing precise guidance for rescue teams. In addition, in environments where communication is blocked, such as earthquakes and mountains, drones can act as temporary relay stations to establish wireless communication links and ensure the smooth progress of rescue operations.
In addition, drones can also carry emergency rescue supplies such as lifelines, breathing masks, food, and medicines to increase the chances of survival of trapped people. In complex terrain or high-rise buildings, drones can quickly deliver supplies to designated locations, winning precious time for rescue operations.
Technical features and advantages
High-definition video and thermal imaging: The high-definition camera and thermal imager equipped by the drone can accurately capture fire scene information in various environments.
Flexibility and maneuverability: The drone can operate flexibly in complex terrain and dangerous environments, avoiding the problems of ground traffic congestion and insufficient equipment flexibility. 24.
Multi-functional mounting: Some drones can mount a variety of equipment, such as water hoses, foam tanks, dry powder tanks, etc., to meet different rescue needs.
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