The application of drones in the field of transportation mainly includes traffic monitoring and management, traffic diversion, evidence collection of violations, emergency rescue and rapid handling of traffic accidents. These applications effectively solve many problems in traditional traffic management through drones' high-altitude monitoring, real-time data transmission and flexible mobility, and improve the efficiency and safety of traffic management.
Traffic monitoring and management
Use drones to patrol the main traffic arteries in the city, monitor real-time road conditions, and transmit information such as traffic volume and speed back to the traffic command center so that appropriate diversion measures can be taken.

Drones can carry equipment such as vehicle counters and conduct real-time monitoring and counting of vehicles on the road through high-altitude monitoring, obtain real-time traffic flow data, monitor traffic congestion, traffic accidents and other situations, and issue timely warnings to provide reference for traffic management. When it is found that the traffic volume on a road section is large, approaching saturation or congestion has occurred, the drone can issue a timely warning or alarm, and send the location coordinate information, warning, warning images and parallel road section images to the relevant business system for management decision-making. Staff can use drones equipped with loudspeakers to manage and control the site.
In addition, drones can also conduct fixed-point monitoring of key sections of highways, provide high-definition images, and promptly detect and handle emergencies.
Traffic diversion
Drones are equipped with high-definition cameras that can transmit image data back to the command center, helping the command center to accurately determine road conditions and conduct command and deployment. During peak traffic hours, drones can monitor road conditions in real time through aerial patrols, helping traffic management personnel to intuitively understand traffic conditions and take effective diversion measures. Drones' high-definition cameras and real-time transmission functions enable traffic management personnel to accurately determine road congestion and respond quickly.

Specifically, drones can patrol along predetermined routes. Once a traffic accident or traffic jam is discovered, they can immediately take off and conduct aerial surveys, promptly record evidence at the scene of the traffic accident, and direct traffic through methods such as shouting.
In addition, drones can also be equipped with aerial megaphones for making announcements in traffic jams or at the scene of traffic accidents. As drones are not restricted by terrain, have high flight speeds, and can be controlled over long distances, they can assist traffic law enforcement officers in large-scale traffic control and crowd and vehicle flow diversion in traffic jams.
Illegal evidence collection
The surveillance cameras on the highway are fixed and cannot effectively capture illegal behaviors. The video and speed measurement equipment on the "drone" can capture vehicle violations in all directions, effectively maintain the normal order of the highway, and monitor and record vehicle violations in traffic, such as speeding and running red lights. Especially during holidays and other times when there are many urban and rural vehicles and various traffic violations occur frequently, the vehicle can capture traffic violations such as random insertion, lane change, and jamming on parallel and slow sections in real time. These video materials can be submitted to relevant departments as evidence to punish the drivers of the vehicles that violated the regulations.

Drones are equipped with high-definition cameras and speed measuring equipment, which can capture illegal behaviors such as speeding and illegal lane changes in real time, providing strong evidence for traffic management. This non-contact monitoring method not only improves law enforcement efficiency, but also reduces labor costs.
Emergency rescue and rapid handling of traffic accidents
In terms of emergency rescue, drones can quickly reach the scene of the accident with their flexibility and rapid response capabilities, provide first-hand information, and assist rescuers in planning rescue plans. For example, drones can provide an aerial perspective at the scene of the accident, help rescue commanders better plan rescue plans, and assist in traffic diversion. In terms of traffic accident handling, drones can quickly arrive at the scene for investigation, and use shouting equipment to inform car owners to evacuate and restore road order.

When traffic is congested and the traffic police cannot arrive at the scene immediately, they can use the photo/video function of high-speed drones to take photos and record the scene to preserve the evidence. Drones have the ability to patrol, search and monitor sections of roads or scenes that are usually difficult or impossible. They can respond to accident scene information quickly and proactively around the clock, effectively increasing the speed of rescue. In addition, if injuries and deaths are found at the scene, high-speed drones can be used to transport rescue supplies to the scene.
When an accident occurs suddenly, the drone can quickly penetrate into the core area where the accident occurred, and use its flexibility to quickly conduct reconnaissance without being restricted by the geographical environment. Intelligent drone airports with automatic battery replacement and autonomous takeoff can quickly take off inspection and reconnaissance drones when an accident occurs, quickly go to the scene of the incident, and transmit the scene situation back to the command center in real time. The command center can study and judge the scene situation more accurately and conduct more scientific disposal or rescue command and dispatch.
Emergency rescue and rapid handling of traffic accidents
When carrying out road construction, drones can carry out high-precision measurement and positioning by carrying out different sensors and equipment. For example, drones can carry laser radar, high-resolution cameras and other equipment to carry out detailed measurement and observation of road terrain, landforms, traffic conditions, etc. This not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of road construction, but also allows a large amount of work to be completed in a short period of time, saving manpower and material resources.

In terms of road maintenance, drones can be equipped with high-definition cameras and image recognition technology to conduct real-time monitoring and take photos of road surfaces, bridges, tunnels, etc., and promptly detect and repair road defects and safety hazards.
Smart Parking
The main role of drones in smart parking systems is to monitor and manage parking lots in real time through advanced image recognition and sensor technologies. They can also fully perceive the parking lot environment, detect potential safety hazards in a timely manner, and improve the overall safety of the parking lot. In the operation of smart parking, drones can replace manual patrols and monitor parking lots 24 hours a day, effectively reducing labor costs. At the same time, drones can also conduct efficient inspections and maintenance of parking lots, detect and solve equipment failures in a timely manner, and improve the operational efficiency of parking lots.
Traffic signal optimization
The drone first needs to fly to the designated area and use the high-precision camera and sensors on board to shoot and sense the traffic situation. This information will be sent to the traffic management department via wireless transmission to provide real-time data support for traffic signal optimization. Through real-time monitoring by drones, problems such as unreasonable traffic signal settings or traffic accidents can be discovered in a timely manner, and adjustments and solutions can be made quickly. This rapid response capability can improve traffic operation efficiency and reduce traffic congestion and accidents.

Drones have strong adaptability to the environment and complex environments. They can still fly in harsh environments such as wind, rain, haze, snow and low temperatures, and efficiently complete traffic emergency tasks. With the development of technology, drones will play a greater role!
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