Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya UAV ryo mu 2025 twateje ikwirakwira ry'inganda zisaga miliyari 100 ku rwego rw'isi
Mu 2025, inganda zikora indege zitagira abapilote ku isi zizinjirira mu gihe cy'iterambere ry'izahabu, kandi uru rwego rurimo kuvugurura imiterere y'ubucuruzi ku muvuduko utangaje.
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kugaragara mu nganda, isoko ry’indege zitagira abapilote ryarenze igipimo cya miliyari 100 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho Ubushinwa bwabaye moteri y’ingenzi y’iterambere ry’inganda aho isoko rifite isoko rirenga 40%. By’umwihariko, uburyo butatu bwo gukoresha mu gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, kurinda ibihingwa by’ubuhinzi no gutabara mu buryo bwihutirwa bwagaragaje iterambere rikabije, butanga umusanzu wa 62% by’isoko.
Bitewe n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki, indege zitagira abapilote zavuye ku gikoresho kimwe cyo gufotora mu kirere zijya ku mwanya wa porogaramu y'ubwenge ikubiyemo ibintu birenga 200 by'umwuga. Nk'uko bigaragazwa n'ibikoresho birenga 5.000 bishya byagaragajwe mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 2025 y'isi ya Drones n'iya 8 ya Shenzhen International. Imurikagurisha ry'indege zitagira abapilote, haba indege za eVTOL ndetse na sisitemu zo kugenzura za AI bigaragaza neza ubufatanye bwimbitse bw'ikoranabuhanga rya drones na sisitemu y'ubukungu bwo mu misozi miremire, bikaba imbaraga zikomeye mu guteza imbere iterambere rishya ry'ubukungu bwo mu misozi miremire.
- Isesengura ry'ingano y'isoko ry'indege zitagira abapilote ku isi n'umuvuduko w'iterambere
| Icyiciro | Isohoka ry'indege zitagira abapilote za gisivili | Igipimo cy'izamuka ry'agaciro ku mwaka |
| 2025 | Miliyari 23.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika | - |
| 2025-2030 | Biteganijwe ko bizarenga miliyari 163 z'amadolari y'Amerika | 14% - 19% |
| 2025-2037 | Biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyari 250.96 z'amadolari y'Amerika | 16.1% |
2. Isesengura ry'ibintu bitera iterambere
| Urubuga rwa tekiniki | Ibikubiye mu nkuru nshya | Ibyagezweho |
| Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu | Iterambere mu bucuruzi ry'imashini zikoresha lisansi ya hydrogen na bateri zikomeye | Ubushobozi bw'indege zitagira abapilote bwiyongereyeho 300% |
| Urugendo rw'ubwenge | Uburyo bwo kwirinda inzitizi bushingiye ku kwigira byimbitse | Gerera ku mwanya ugororotse w'urwego rwa santimetero |
| Kuvugurura umuyoboro w'itumanaho wa 5G | Guhuza itumanaho rya satelite burundu | Kuraho ubushobozi bwo kugenda mu kirere kirenze umurongo w'amaso (BVLOS) |
3. Kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bubangamira ikoreshwa
| Ahantu ho gushyiramo porogaramu | Porogaramu zihariye n'ibyagezweho |
| Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa | Amazon Prime Air na JD Logistics bashinze umuyoboro wo kohereza indege zitagira abapilote ukorera mu mijyi 30, aho impuzandengo y’itangwa ryazo ku munsi ari ibice birenga 150 kuri buri ndege, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara indege ku kigero cya 40% kandi binoza imikorere myiza yo gutanga indege ku kigero cya 60%. |
| Ikoreshwa mu buhinzi bugezweho | Indege zirinda ibimera zifite ibikoresho byo gupima byinshi zishobora gutera imiti ihumanya ikirere ku kigero kirenga 50%; Mu 2025, indege zitagira abapilote mu buhinzi z’Ubushinwa zizagera ku bihumbi 450, zisoza 38% by’ibikorwa byo kurinda imyaka mu gihugu. |
| Igenzura ry'ibikorwaremezo | Mu igenzura rya sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, indege zitagira abapilote zivanze n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho y'ubushyuhe byongereye ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ku kigero cya 300%; Huawei Digital Energy yohereje indege zitagira abapilote zisaga 2,000 zo kugenzura no gukoresha neza sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ku isi |
4. Imiterere y'amarushanwa yo mu karere n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga
| Icyiciro | Amakuru n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byihariye |
| Kohereza imigabane | Ifite 68% by'indege zitagira abapilote zoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi |
| Patenti z'ibanze | Ifite 54% by'amapatanti y'ingenzi y'inganda |
| Umubare w'ibigo | Mu 2023, hazaba hari amasosiyete 16.000 yemewe atagira abapilote mu Bushinwa |
| Umubare w'ibikorwa | Hari indege zitagira abapilote zirenga miliyoni 1.26 ziri gukora |
| Ibyagezweho by'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga | Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi nka sisitemu zo kugenzura indege za AI na algorithms z'amatsinda, umutekano w'indege mu bidukikije bigoye warushijeho kunozwa cyane. |
5. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza n'amahirwe y'ubucuruzi
| Icyiciro | Ibikubiyemo byihariye |
| Udushya mu buryo bwa serivisi | Igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’indege zitagira abapilote (DaaS) cyageze kuri 27%, aho igipimo cyo hejuru cyane cyakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuhinzi n’igenzura ry’amashanyarazi. |
| Guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwambukiranya imipaka | Sisitemu y'ingufu za hydrogène ikemura ikibazo cyo kwihangana; ikoranabuhanga rya AI rituma indege zitagira abapilote 5,000 zikora hamwe; ikoranabuhanga rya digitale ryubatse ahantu ho gupima indege hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. |
| Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu buri kwiyongera cyane | Igerageza rya Urban Air Mobility (UAM) ryatangijwe mu mijyi 15 irimo Shenzhen na Singapuru, kandi porogaramu nshya nko kugenzura ubworozi bw’amazi n’imijyi ifite imiterere y’ikirere cyo hasi zashyizwe mu bikorwa byihuse. |
Bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhuzwa nka AI, 5G, n’ingufu nshya, inganda zikora drones ziri mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ry’icyitegererezo. Biteganyijwe ko nyuma ya 2030, ingano y’isoko ku isi izarenga miliyari 250 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bigakora urusobe rw’inganda mu bijyanye n’ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi n’ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi bunoze, umutekano rusange, n’ubwikorezi mu mijyi. Hamwe n’uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa azakomeza kuyobora iyi mpinduramatwara mu bukungu yo mu misozi miremire kandi ashyire imbaraga mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora drones ku isi.