Kubona amakuru y'ibishushanyo byo gupima no kubishyira ku makarita
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha indege zitagira abapimyi mu gupima, hashyirwaho ibisabwa byinshi bya tekiniki ku bapima, basabwa kugira ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku miterere y'ubutaka n'andi makuru y'agace gapimwe. Bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi aho hantu mbere yo gupima no gutegura inzira zo kuguruka kwa drone hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwo kuguruka aho hantu kugira ngo barebe neza ko inzira zo kuguruka zihuje n'ukuri. Nyuma yo gutegura inzira zo kuguruka, bashobora gukora igerageza ry'ingendo zo mu kirere, gukosora no kunoza ibitagenda neza n'ibifitanye isano mu ngendo zo gupima, no gutangira gupima ku mugaragaro nyuma yo kwemeza ko ingendo zo gupima zigenze neza.
Iyo ndege idafite umuderevu imaze kubona amakuru, igomba gukoreshwa mu gufata amafoto no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu buryo bw'ibice bitatu kugira ngo hubakwe icyitegererezo cy'ibice bitatu, kugira ngo ishusho y'agace kapimwe igaragare neza kandi mu buryo bw'ibice bitatu.
Kugira ngo drone ikore neza cyane, drone ishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ibashe kurasa mu buryo bw'inguni nyinshi.
Nyuma yo kurangiza gufata amashusho, amashusho yafashwe agomba gusesengurwa kugira ngo harebwe intera iri hagati y’amashusho, urumuri, nibindi, kugira ngo amashusho abe ahuye neza nyuma.
Gupima mu bidukikije bikomeye
Imishinga yo gupima no gushushanya ikunze guhura n’imiterere y’ahantu hagoye ndetse n’ikirere kibi cy’ibidukikije. Niba ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gupima rigikoreshwa, bizagorana kurangiza akazi ko gupima no gushushanya, kandi ukuri kw’amakuru ntigushobora kwemezwa. Kubwibyo, indege zitagira abapilote zishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima.
Drone ikoresha uburyo bwo guhaguruka mu kirere cyo hasi kugira ngo ifate amafoto yose y’ahantu hapimwe, mu gihe ibona amakuru ajyanye nayo, kandi igakora isesengura rya siyansi kuri aya makuru, itanga inkunga ikomeye y’amakuru mu bwubatsi bw’ubuhanga bukurikiraho no guteza imbere irangizwa ry’imirimo yo gupima no gushushanya amakarita.
Ibi byonyine ntibihagije. Tugomba kandi kongera ikoreshwa rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, guha agaciro kanini ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, gukoresha uburyo bw'ubwenge bwo gusesengura amakuru yo mu kirere ya drones, kunoza neza imikorere y'ubushakashatsi n'amakarita, no kwita ku mutekano w'abakozi bashinzwe ubushakashatsi n'amakarita.
Gukusanya amakuru
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha indege zitagira abapilote mu gupima no gushushanya amakarita, ni ngombwa kubanza kwemeza ko utuzu n'ibikoresho byo kumenya amashusho bishobora gutumanaho neza, no gukoresha ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amashusho kugira ngo biteze imbere gukusanya no gukusanya amakuru. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amashusho rishobora guteza imbere gusangira no gutunganya amakuru ya interineti. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gushushanya, ni ngombwa kunoza uburyo amakuru akoreshwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu kumenya amashusho. Ni ngombwa gukusanya no kohereza amakuru vuba kandi neza kugira ngo byorohereze gushyira ibikoresho ku gihe.
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gukusanya amakuru hakoreshejwe indege zitagira abapilote mu mishinga yo gupima no gupima: gukusanya amakuru hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyahisha (amakuru abikwa binyuze muri sisitemu y'imbere y'ibikoresho bya drone, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyahisha rikoreshwa mu kurinda amakuru kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo gutakaza amakuru. Abakozi b'imbere cyangwa abakozi bemewe ni bo bonyine bashobora gusoma neza amakuru yabonetse, kunoza umutekano w'amakuru) no gukusanya intoki (abakoresha bagenzura mudasobwa kure kugira ngo bakore ibipimo hakurikijwe intego n'ibisabwa byo gupima no kuyapima, bityo bakabona amakuru).
Gutunganya amakuru yo gupima
Ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gupima, ikoranabuhanga rya drones rishobora gutunganya amakuru yo gupima neza kandi neza, kandi rishobora kwemeza ko amakuru yapimwe ari ukuri. Imyitozo myinshi yagaragaje ko ingaruka z'ikoreshwa ry'iri koranabuhanga ari nziza.
Urugero, mu gihe cyo gupima mu birombe, indege zitagira abapilote zishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima. Mu gihe zigenzura ubuziranenge bw'amakuru yo gupima, zishobora gushyiraho urufatiro rw'imirimo yo gucukura ikurikiraho no gukoresha amakuru yabonetse kugira ngo zifashe imirimo yo gucukura gukomeza neza.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uko ikoranabuhanga rya drone rikoreshwa kose, umuvuduko wa drone ugomba kugenzurwa, imiterere y’ibidukikije mu gipimo igomba gusobanurwa neza, kandi amakuru agomba gusubizwa abahanga ako kanya ikusanyirizo rirangiye, kugira ngo byorohereze gutegura gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga ku gihe.
Muri iki gihe, inyinshi mu ndege zitagira abapilote zikora ubushakashatsi no gushushanya amakarita zikoresha CCD nk'igice cyoroshye kubona amafoto, kandi zigakoresha ibikoresho bikenerwa byo kongera imbaraga no guhindura ingufu kugira ngo zikoreshwe nk'ishusho ya digitale ifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza.
Ariko, icyuma gifata amashusho gifite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo guhindagurika, bigatera amakosa mu mikorere ya kamera. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke neza, kamera zifite ubushobozi bwo kurasa indege zitagira abapilote zishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bw'imikorere ijyanye na zo no gutuma imikorere yazo irushaho kuba myiza.
Porogaramu
Imiterere y'aho amashusho ya UAV agenzurwa
Imiterere y'ingingo ni yo ngingo y'ibanze igomba kuzuzwa mu gukora ubushakashatsi no gushushanya indege zitagira abapilote. Imiterere y'ingingo ikubiyemo gupima ahantu ho kugenzura n'imiterere y'inzira zo kurasa.
Gupima aho inzira igenzurwa n'imiterere y'inzira yo kurasa ni ingenzi kugira ngo harebwe imiterere ya siyansi y'inzira. Ni mu kwemeza ko inzira ikwiye gusa amakuru yatanzwe ashobora kuba nyayo kandi afite akamaro.
Mu mirimo imwe n'imwe yo gupima no gukora ikarita, kugira ngo hatezwe imbere ireme ry'ubushakashatsi n'ikarita, hazakorwa ibipimo bitoranijwe kandi bigamije intego kugira ngo habeho ubumwe bw'imiyoboro n'ubufatanye mu bya siyansi, kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza amakuru.
Gupima ibipimo bishobora no gukorwa hakoreshejwe sitasiyo zigendanwa. Mu bikorwa byihariye, imiterere y'indege igomba kuba yarangiye mbere y'igihe.
Impandeshatu zo mu kirere
Muri rusange, tripod ikoreshwa mu gukosora drone mu gihe cyo gupima. Intambwe ni izi zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, koresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubuziranenge bw'ikirere kugira ngo ugere ku igenamiterere ry'ubuziranenge bw'aho uherereye. Ushobora gushyiraho urwego rwa kamera no gushyiraho intera yo gupima ubuziranenge mu gihe cyo gupima kugira ngo sisitemu ibashe guhangana n'ubutaka bugoye n'ikirere kibi mu buryo bwa siyansi.
Icya kabiri ni ugushyiraho ingingo zo gukingira impande eshatu. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, gupima amakuru y’ingingo zo gukingira impande eshatu z’ikirere bigomba kurangira.
Mu gihe cyose cyo gupima, sisitemu ishobora guhindura igikoresho cyo gupima bitewe n'imimerere nyayo n'imiterere y'akarere, ariko ibi ntibivuze ko ishobora gukora neza mu buryo bwikora kandi bw'ubwenge. Mbere yo gupima nyabyo, hakenewe igenamiterere ry'intoki kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ahantu hatandukanye ho guhuza ibintu hajyanye n'ibisabwa mu gupima ubutaka.
Igikorwa cyo kongera gupima UAV
Gupima ubutaka bw'indege ziguruka mu kirere bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ingingo zagenwe zo gupima, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'inyongera. Nyuma yo kumenya agace nyako gapimirwamo n'aho gaherereye, ibipimo by'imbere bihindurwa binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kugira ngo hagerwe ku gupima no gutegura ibya siyansi. Ku duce duke dufite ahantu hadasobanutse ho gupima, uburyo bw'inyongera burakenewe kugira ngo hahuzwe n'ibikenewe mu gushaka amakuru.
Kuri iki gice cy'ibipimo, amakuru ashobora kongerwamo, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gusesengura amakuru rigakoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe neza ko ibisubizo byo gupima ari ukuri.
Iyo habayeho agace karimo kwibagirwa cyangwa gushidikanya ku makuru yapimwe, ni ngombwa kongera gupima ako gace, ibyo bikaba bitareba gusa ireme ry’ubushakashatsi n’ikarita, ahubwo binarinda kwibagirwa ibintu byinshi no gukemura ikibazo cy’igihe kirekire gisabwa mu gupima no gukora ikarita n’intoki.
Ariko, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe mu gukoresha indege zitagira abapimyi mu gupima, bityo ubufasha bw'intoki burakenewe mu gupima nyabyo kugira ngo hagenzurwe inzira n'ibikubiye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima no gupima indege zitagira abapimyi no kugabanya amahirwe yo kugabanya ubuziranenge bw'amakuru.
Ariko, gukoresha intoki cyane bizatuma ibisubizo byo gupima bitagira aho bibogamiye. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo habeho ishingiro ry’ibikorwa byo gupima no gukora ikarita, hagomba gushyirwaho ibipimo bireba mbere y’igihe kugira ngo bigabanye ibikorwa by’abantu kandi hatezwe imbere kunoza imikorere n’ubwiza bw’ibikorwa byo gupima no gukora ikarita mu buryo bubiri.
Ikoranabuhanga rya UAV ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rifite uruhare runini mu gupima no gushushanya imijyi. Rifite igiciro gito, imikorere yoroshye, hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kurikoresha. Rishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gupima neza no mu buryo bunonosoye, rigashyiraho urufatiro rwiza rwo kunoza ireme ry'imishinga yo gupima no gushushanya imijyi, kandi rigatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry'imijyi n'ubwubatsi. Birizezwa ko ikoranabuhanga rya UAV rizaba ryagutse mu gihe kizaza, kandi imikorere ijyanye naryo izarushaho kunozwa.
Zhongkeweixin - umuhanga mu gutanga ibisubizo by'indege zitagira abapilote w'umwuga!