Kupeza deta yofufuza ndi kujambula zithunzi
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma drone poyesa, akatswiri ofufuza amafunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso chozama cha malo ndi zina zokhudza malo oyezedwa. Ayenera kuchita kafukufuku pamalopo asanayesedwe zenizeni ndikupanga njira zoyendera ma drone kutengera kafukufuku wa pamalopo kuti atsimikizire bwino kuti njira zoyendera ndege ndi zomveka. Akakonzekera njira zoyendera ndege, amatha kuyesa maulendo, kukonza zolakwika ndi maulalo okhudzana ndi maulendo oyesera, ndikuyamba kuyeza mwalamulo atatha kuonetsetsa kuti maulendo oyesera apambana.
Drone ikapeza zambiri za deta, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zithunzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wojambulira zithunzi wa magawo atatu kuti ipange chitsanzo cha magawo atatu, kuti iwonetse chithunzi cha malo oyezedwa momveka bwino komanso m'magawo atatu.
Kuti muyese bwino ntchito ya drone, drone ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti igwire ntchito yowombera mbali zambiri.
Pambuyo pojambula chithunzicho, zithunzi zomwe zajambulidwa ziyenera kufufuzidwa kuti zione mtunda wa kujambula, kuwala, ndi zina zotero, kuti zithunzizo zigwirizane pambuyo pake.
Kuyeza m'malo ovuta
Mapulojekiti ofufuza ndi kujambula mapu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zinthu zovuta za malo komanso nyengo yoipa yachilengedwe. Ngati ukadaulo wachikhalidwe wofufuza ukagwiritsidwabe ntchito, zidzakhala zovuta kumaliza ntchito yofufuza ndi kujambula mapu, ndipo kutsimikizika kwa deta sikungatsimikizidwe. Chifukwa chake, ma drones angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa.
Drone imagwiritsa ntchito njira yowuluka m'mwamba kwambiri kuti ijambule zithunzi zonse za malo oyezedwawo, pamene ikupeza deta yofanana, ndikuchita kusanthula kwasayansi pa deta iyi, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu cha deta pa ntchito yomanga uinjiniya yotsatira ndikulimbikitsa kumaliza bwino ntchito yofufuza ndi kupanga mapu.
Izi zokha sizikwanira. Tiyeneranso kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakono, kupatsa mphamvu sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zanzeru zowunikira kuti tifufuze deta ya mlengalenga ya ma drone, kukonza bwino ntchito yofufuza ndi kupanga mapu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito yofufuza ndi kupanga mapu ndi otetezeka.
Kusonkhanitsa deta
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma drones pofufuza ndi kupanga mapu, choyamba ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ma node ndi ma host omwe ali mu kuzindikira zithunzi amatha kulumikizana bwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ubwino wa ukadaulo wozindikira zithunzi polimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusonkhanitsa deta. Ukadaulo wozindikira zithunzi ukhoza kulimbikitsa kugawana ndi kukonza deta ya intaneti. Chifukwa chake, popanga mapulani, ndikofunikira kukonza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito deta potengera zofunikira zozindikira zithunzi. Ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa ndikutumiza deta mwachangu komanso moyenera kuti zithandizire kuyika bwino momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito.
Pali njira ziwiri zosonkhanitsira deta pogwiritsa ntchito ma drone mu ntchito zofufuzira ndi kupanga mapu: kusonkhanitsa deta yobisika yokha (deta imasungidwa kudzera mu dongosolo lamkati la zida za drone, ndipo ukadaulo wobisa deta umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza deta ya chidziwitso kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha kutayika kwa deta. Ogwira ntchito amkati kapena ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe angawerenge bwino deta yomwe yapezeka, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha deta) ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi manja (ogwira ntchito amalamulira kompyuta kutali kuti achite miyeso malinga ndi cholinga ndi zofunikira zofufuzira ndi kupanga mapu, motero amapeza zambiri za deta).
Kukonza deta yoyezera
Poyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wachikhalidwe wofufuza, ukadaulo wa ma drone ukhoza kukonza deta yoyezera bwino komanso moyenera, ndipo ungatsimikizire kulondola kwa deta yoyezedwa. Kuchita zambiri kwawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu ndi kwabwino.
Mwachitsanzo, pofufuza m'migodi, ma drone angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa. Ngakhale kuonetsetsa kuti deta yoyezera ndi yolondola, imatha kukhazikitsa maziko a ntchito yotsatira ya migodi ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe yapezedwa kuti ntchito ya migodi ipitirire bwino.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mosasamala kanthu za ukadaulo wa drone womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, liwiro la drone liyenera kuyendetsedwa, momwe chilengedwe chimayezera ziyenera kukhalira, ndipo chidziwitsocho chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri akangomaliza kusonkhanitsa, kuti pakhale njira yokonzekera polojekitiyi panthawi yake.
Pakadali pano, ma drone ambiri ofufuza ndi kupanga mapu amagwiritsa ntchito CCD ngati gawo lothandizira kuwala, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolimbikitsira komanso kusintha mphamvu kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kamera ya digito yokhala ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu.
Komabe, chipangizochi chili ndi mavuto ena osokoneza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kamera isamagwire bwino ntchito. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, makamera ogwira ntchito bwino omwe ali oyenera kujambula ma drone angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbitsa magwiridwe antchito ena okhudzana ndi izi ndikupangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito awo akhale olimba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Kapangidwe ka malo owongolera chithunzi cha UAV
Kapangidwe ka mfundo ndiye chinthu chofunikira chomwe chiyenera kumalizidwa pofufuza ndi kupanga mapu a drone. Kapangidwe ka mfundo kamaphatikizapo kuyeza malo owongolera ndi kapangidwe ka njira zowombera.
Kuyeza malo owongolera ndi kapangidwe ka njira yowombera ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti njirayo ndi yasayansi. Pokhapokha ngati njirayo ndi yoyenera, chidziwitso chomwe chapangidwa chingakhale chenicheni komanso chogwira mtima.
Mu ntchito zina zofufuza ndi kupanga mapu, kuti pakhale kukweza kwapamwamba kwa kafukufuku ndi kupanga mapu, miyeso yosankha komanso yolunjika idzachitika kuti zitsimikizire mgwirizano wa netiweki ndi mgwirizano wasayansi, kuti pakhale njira yabwino yotumizira deta.
Kuyeza kwa magawo kungathenso kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito malo oyendera. Mu ntchito zinazake, kukonza kwa drone kuyenera kumalizidwa pasadakhale.
Kuzungulira kwa mlengalenga
Kawirikawiri, tripod imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza drone panthawi yoyezera. Masitepe ake ndi awa:
Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo woyezera kubisa kwa mlengalenga kuti mukwaniritse makonda obisa malo omwe mukufuna. Mutha kukhazikitsa mtunda wa kamera ndikukhazikitsa mtunda wobisa panthawi yoyezera kuti makinawo athe kuthana ndi malo ovuta komanso nyengo yovuta mwasayansi.
Chachiwiri ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo zobisalira za triangulation. Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kuyeza deta ya mfundo zobisalira za triangulation mlengalenga kuyenera kumalizidwa.
Pa nthawi yonse yoyezera, makinawa amatha kusintha chida choyezera malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili m'madera osiyanasiyana, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito yokha komanso mwanzeru. Makonzedwe amanja amafunika musanayambe kuyeza kuti malo osiyanasiyana olumikizirana agwirizane ndi zofunikira pa mapu a malo.
Kuyesanso ntchito ya UAV
Kujambula mapu a malo a UAV kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira mfundo zoyezera zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zingatheke poyesa zowonjezera. Pambuyo poti malo enieni oyezera ndi malo atsimikizika, magawo amkati amasinthidwa kudzera muukadaulo wosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse muyeso wasayansi ndi kukonzekera. Pa madera ochepa omwe ali ndi malo osawoneka bwino oyezera, muyeso wowonjezera umafunika kuti ukwaniritse zosowa zopezera deta.
Pa gawo ili la muyeso, deta ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa, kapena ukadaulo wosanthula deta ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zitsimikizire mokwanira kulondola kwa zotsatira za muyeso.
Ngati pali malo omwe pali zosiyidwa kapena kukayikira za deta yoyezedwa, ndikofunikira kuyezanso malowa, zomwe sizingotsimikizira ubwino wonse wa kufufuza ndi kupanga mapu, komanso kupewa zosiyidwa zazikulu ndikuthetsa vuto la nthawi yayitali yofunikira pofufuza ndi kupanga mapu pamanja.
Komabe, pali zoopsa zina pogwiritsa ntchito ma drone poyezera, kotero thandizo lamanja limafunika poyezera zenizeni kuti liwongolere njira ndi zomwe zili mu ukadaulo wofufuza ma drone ndi mapu ndikuchepetsa mwayi wochepetsa kulondola kwa deta.
Komabe, kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri pamanja kungapangitse kuti zotsatira za muyeso zisaoneke bwino. Chifukwa chake, kuti titsimikizire mokwanira kuti ntchito yofufuza ndi kupanga mapu ndi yolondola, magawo oyenera ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pasadakhale kuti achepetse kulowererapo kwa anthu ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi ubwino wa ntchito yofufuza ndi kupanga mapu ndi njira ziwiri.
Ukadaulo wa UAV ndi ukadaulo watsopano womwe umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakufufuza ndi kupanga mapu m'mizinda. Uli ndi mtengo wotsika, ntchito yosavuta, komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ukhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuyeza mwamphamvu komanso molondola, kuyika maziko abwino owongolera ubwino wa mapulojekiti ofufuza ndi kupanga mapu, komanso kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukula ndi kumanga mizinda. Akukhulupirira kuti gawo logwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wa UAV lidzakhala lalikulu mtsogolo, ndipo ntchito zina zokhudzana nazo zidzakonzedwanso.
Zhongkeweixin - wopereka wanu wodalirika waukadaulo wopereka mayankho a drone!