Ukuthola idatha yokuhlola nokuhlela izithombe
Uma kusetshenziswa ama-drone ukulinganisa, izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu zibekwa kubahloli, okudingeka babe nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwendawo kanye nolunye ulwazi lwendawo elinganisiwe. Kudingeka benze ucwaningo endaweni ngaphambi kokulinganisa kwangempela futhi bakhe imizila yokundiza yama-drone ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwendawo ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuthi imizila yokundiza inengqondo. Ngemva kokuhlela imizila yokundiza, bangenza ukuhlola izindiza, balungise futhi balungise ukuntuleka kanye nezixhumanisi ezihlobene ezindizeni zokuhlola, futhi baqale ngokusemthethweni ukulinganisa ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi izindiza zokuhlola ziyaphumelela.
Ngemva kokuba i-drone ithole ulwazi lwedatha, kufanele isetshenziswe ukuthatha izithombe nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe obunezinhlangothi ezintathu ukwakha imodeli enobukhulu obuthathu, ukuze iveze isithombe sendawo elinganisiwe ngokucacile nangokunobukhulu obuthathu.
Ukuze kukhuliswe umsebenzi wokulinganisa we-drone, i-drone ingasebenza ukuze ikwazi ukudubula ngama-engeli amaningi.
Ngemva kokuphothula ukuthwebula isithombe, izithombe ezithwetshuliwe zidinga ukuhlaziywa ukuze kubonwe ibanga lokuthwebula isithombe, ukukhanya, njll., ukuze izithombe zifane kamuva.
Ukulinganisa ezindaweni ezinzima
Amaphrojekthi okuhlola nokumaka avame ukubhekana nezici eziyinkimbinkimbi zezindawo kanye nezimo zezulu ezibucayi zemvelo. Uma ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola bendabuko busasetshenziswa, kuzoba nzima ukuqedela umsebenzi wokuhlola nokumaka, futhi ukuba semthethweni kwedatha akunakuqinisekiswa. Ngakho-ke, ama-drone angasetshenziswa ukulinganisa.
I-drone isebenzisa imodi yokundiza ephansi ukuze ithathe izithombe zasemoyeni ezizungezile zendawo elinganisiwe, ngenkathi ithola ulwazi oluhambisanayo lwedatha, futhi yenza ukuhlaziywa kwesayensi ngalolu lwazi lwedatha, ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwedatha yokwakha ubunjiniyela okulandelayo kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqedwa okubushelelezi komsebenzi wokuhlola nokubhala imephu.
Lokhu kukodwa akwanele. Kufanele futhi sikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, sinike amandla isayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, sisebenzise izinhlelo zokuhlaziya ezihlakaniphile ukuhlaziya idatha yezindiza ezisebenzisa ama-drone, sithuthukise ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola nokubhala amamephu, futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bokuhlola nokubhala amamephu.
Ukuqoqa idatha
Enkambisweni yokusebenzisa ama-drone ukuhlola nokubhala imephu yobunjiniyela, kubalulekile okokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-node kanye nababungazi ekubonweni kwezithombe bayakwazi ukuxhumana kahle, futhi basebenzise izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bokubonwa kwezithombe ukukhuthaza ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokubonwa kwezithombe bungakhuthaza ukwabelana kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha ye-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukufika ngesikhathi kwedatha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokubonwa kwezithombe. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa nokudlulisa idatha ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ukuze kube lula ukubeka isimo sokusebenza semishini ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqoqa idatha kusetshenziswa ama-drone kumaphrojekthi okuhlola nokumaka: ukuqoqwa okubethelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo (idatha igcinwa ngohlelo lwangaphakathi lwemishini yama-drone, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokubethela busetshenziswa ukuvikela idatha yolwazi ukunciphisa ingozi yokulahleka kwedatha. Abasebenzi bangaphakathi noma abasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafunda ngempumelelo idatha etholiwe, okuthuthukisa ngokugcwele ukuphepha kwedatha) kanye nokuqoqwa ngesandla (abasebenzi balawula ikhompyutha kude ukuze benze izilinganiso ngokwenhloso nezidingo zokuhlola nokumaka, ngaleyo ndlela bathole ulwazi lwedatha).
Idatha yokulinganisa icutshungulwa
Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola bendabuko, ubuchwepheshe be-drone bungacubungula idatha yokulinganisa kangcono nangokusebenza kahle, futhi bungaqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha elinganisiwe. Inani elikhulu lomkhuba likhombisile ukuthi umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe muhle.
Isibonelo, lapho kwenziwa ucwaningo ezimayini, ama-drone angasetshenziswa ukulinganisa. Ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ubuqotho bedatha yokulinganisa, kungabeka isisekelo somsebenzi wokumba olandelayo futhi kusetshenziswe ulwazi lwedatha olutholiwe ukusiza umsebenzi wokumba uqhubeke kahle.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-drone busetshenziswa kuyiphi insimu, ijubane le-drone kufanele lilawulwe, izimo zemvelo zobubanzi bokulinganisa kufanele ziqondisiswe kahle, futhi ulwazi kufanele lunikezwe ochwepheshe ngokushesha nje lapho ukuqoqwa sekuqediwe, ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanele kohlelo lokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi.
Njengamanje, iningi lokuhlola nokubhala ama-drone lisebenzisa i-CCD njengengxenye ezwela ukukhanya, futhi lisebenzisa amadivayisi okuqinisa adingekayo kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla ukuze likwazi ukusetshenziswa njengekhamera yedijithali enokuqina okuqinile.
Kodwa-ke, iyunithi ezwela ukukhanya nayo inezinkinga ezithile zokuhlanekezela, okuholela emaphutheni emsebenzini wekhamera. Ukuze kuxazululwe ngempumelelo le nkinga, amakhamera asebenza kahle afanelekela ukudubula ama-drone angasetshenziswa ukuqinisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi ehlobene nokwenza ukusebenza kwawo kuzinze kakhudlwana.
Isicelo
Ukuhlelwa kwephuzu lokulawula isithombe se-UAV
Ukuhlelwa kwamaphuzu okuqukethwe okuyisisekelo okudingeka kuqedwe ngomsebenzi wokuhlola ama-drone kanye nokudweba amamephu. Ukuhlelwa kwamaphuzu kuhlanganisa ukukalwa kwamaphuzu okulawula kanye nokuhlelwa kwemizila yokudubula.
Ukulinganiswa kwezindawo zokulawula kanye nokuhlelwa komzila wokudubula kuyizinto ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lwesayensi lomzila. Ulwazi lwedatha oluqoqwe lungaba ngokoqobo futhi lusebenze kahle kuphela ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umzila unengqondo.
Kweminye imisebenzi yokuhlola nokubhala imephu, ukuze kukhuthazwe izinga eliphezulu lokuhlola nokubhala imephu, kuzokwenziwa izilinganiso ezikhethiwe neziqondiwe ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi kanye nokubambisana kwesayensi, ukuze kukhuthazwe umphumela ongcono wokudlulisa idatha.
Ukulinganiswa kwepharamitha kungenziwa futhi kusetshenziswa iziteshi eziphathwayo. Ezinhlelweni ezithile, ukusetha idrone kudinga ukuqedwa kusenesikhathi.
Unxantathu wasemoyeni
Ngokuvamile, i-tripod isetshenziswa ukulungisa i-drone ngesikhathi sokulinganisa. Izinyathelo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ukubethela emoyeni ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zokubethela indawo eziqondiwe. Ungasetha ububanzi bekhamera bese usetha ibanga lokubethela ngesikhathi senqubo yokulinganisa ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukusingatha indawo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima ngokwesayensi.
Okwesibili ukusetha amaphuzu okubethela unxantathu. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka isicelo, ukulinganiswa kwedatha yamaphuzu okubethela unxantathu womoya kudingeka kuqedwe.
Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokulinganisa, uhlelo lungalungisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa ngokwesimo sangempela kanye nezimo zesifunda, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi lungafeza ngokugcwele ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlakaniphile. Kudingeka izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngesandla ngaphambi kokulinganisa kwangempela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuxhuma ezahlukene zihambisana kakhulu nezidingo zemephu yendawo.
Ukuhlolwa kabusha kwe-UAV
Ukumapha kwendawo ye-UAV kudinga ukusebenza ngokwezindawo zokulinganisa ezibekiwe, okungafinyelelwa ngokulinganisa okwengeziwe. Ngemva kokuba indawo yokulinganisa yangempela kanye nendawo sekunqunyiwe, amapharamitha angaphakathi alungiswa ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukuze kufezwe ukulinganisa nokuhlela kwesayensi. Ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezinezindawo ezingaboni zokulinganisa, ukulinganisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthola idatha.
Kule ngxenye yokulinganisa, idatha ingafakwa, noma ubuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya idatha bungasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokulinganisa ngokugcwele.
Uma sekukhona indawo lapho kwenzeka khona ukushiywa noma ukungabaza ngedatha elinganisiwe, kuyadingeka ukulinganisa kabusha le ndawo, okungeke nje kuphela kuqinisekise ikhwalithi iyonke yokuhlola kanye nemephu, kodwa futhi kugweme ngempumelelo ukushiywa okukhulu futhi kuxazulule inkinga yesikhathi eside esidingekayo sokuhlola kanye nemephu ngesandla.
Kodwa-ke, kunezingozi ezithile ekusebenziseni ama-drone ukuze kulinganiswe, ngakho-ke usizo lwezandla luyadingeka ekulinganisweni kwangempela ukulawula inqubo kanye nokuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwama-drone kanye nobuchwepheshe bemephu nokunciphisa amathuba okunciphisa ukunemba kwedatha.
Kodwa-ke, ukungenelela okuningi ngesandla kuzoholela ekuntulekeni kokukhetha imiphumela yokulinganisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlola nowokumaka unengqondo, kufanele kubekwe imingcele efanele kusengaphambili ukuze kuncishiswe ukungenelela kwabantu futhi kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezimbili zokusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi wokuhlola nowokumaka.
Ubuchwepheshe be-UAV buwubuchwepheshe obusha obudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni kwamamephu emadolobheni. Bunezindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza okulula, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Bungahlangabezana nezidingo zokulinganisa ezinamandla kakhulu nezinembile, bubeke isisekelo esihle sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamaphrojekthi okuhlolwa nokuklanywa kwamamephu, futhi bunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yasemadolobheni kanye nokwakhiwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi insimu yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-UAV izoba banzi esikhathini esizayo, futhi imisebenzi ehlobene nayo izothuthukiswa kakhulu.
I-Zhongkeweixin - umhlinzeki wakho wezixazululo ze-drone ochwepheshe othembekile osezingeni eliphezulu!