Ama-drone awakwazi nje ukuthatha izithombe zobuso bamanzi, kodwa futhi angakwazi ukuskena izimo zasogwini lwamanzi, aqinisekise ukuthi azikho izindawo ezingaboni noma ama-engeli afile ekuhlolweni, futhi aveze izimo zamanzi ngokucacile nangokuphelele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlola zendabuko zabantu, ukusetshenziswa kwama-drone ekulondolozweni kwamanzi kudlula imikhawulo yezici ezifana nendawo yesitsha kanye ne-topography, futhi kungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe lwedatha, olusiza ekuqondeni izimo eziyisisekelo zamanzi ngezici eziningi.
1. Ukulinganisa isivinini sokugeleza kwamanzi e-drone
Ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi e-drone busetshenziswa kabanzi ku-hydrology, oceanography kanye nokuqapha imvelo. Alukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukala ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi emifuleni, emachibini nasezilwandle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqapha ukuncibilika kweqhwa, isixwayiso sezikhukhula kanye nokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ukulinganisa ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nesiqondiso ngama-drone kungasiza abacwaningi ukuqonda kangcono izinguquko endaweni yasolwandle kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo semvelo.
Ukulinganiswa kokugeleza kwerada
Uhlelo lokuqapha ijubane/ukugeleza kwamanzi luthembele kumapulatifomu okundiza athuthukile, ama-radar ejubane kanye namazinga amanzi, ama-gimbals okuzinzisa ama-axis amathathu, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamafu. Lungaqapha ijubane lamanzi ngobuhlakani futhi lunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuqapha ijubane/ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukulinganiswa kokugeleza kwevidiyo
Ngokuphakamisa i-drone ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze kufezwe ukuhlolwa okungathintani, ukuphepha kwabahloli kuqinisekisiwe kakhulu, amathuba okulimala kwemishini ngamanzi ayancipha, futhi ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nezinga lokwaziswa kuyathuthukiswa.
2. Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi e-drone
Ama-drone angaphatha amathuluzi okuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ukuze aqaphe izinkomba ezahlukene zekhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokungcoliswa komoya-mpilo, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe, inani le-pH, okuqukethwe yi-chlorophyll kanye neminye imininingwane. Ngale datha, ukukhubazeka kwekhwalithi yamanzi kungatholakala ngesikhathi futhi kungathathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungcola ngesikhathi.
Njengoba ama-spectra ekhwalithi yamanzi ahlukene enokukhanya okuhlukile, ama-drone ahlonyiswe ngama-analyzer amaningi angaqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi abone ukuthi umzimba wamanzi ungcolile yini.
3. Ukuhlolwa komfula i-drone
I-drone ifakwe ikhamera ye-infrared yokushisa ukuze ibone imisebe engabonakali yokushisa ekhishwa noma eboniswa yizo zonke izinto emfuleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinjani izimo zokukhanya, ingenza ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa ebusuku, ihlole izindawo zokulahla indle, futhi ilandele ngokushesha ukukhishwa kwendle okungekho emthethweni.
Ama-drone angamboza indawo enkulu yamanzi nezindawo ezizungezile ngesikhathi esifushane. Angenza ukuhlolwa okubalulekile ezindaweni ezibalulekile, njengemithombo yamanzi okuphuza, izindawo zokuvikela imvelo, amachweba, njll. Uma izimo ezingavamile sezitholakele, njengezinto ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi, ukushintsha kombala wamanzi, njll., ama-drone angathola futhi aqophe ulwazi lwendawo ngokushesha. Angathola ngokunembile nangokushesha indawo yokukhipha indle, aqinise indlela yokuqapha kanye nokuthola, futhi anikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokulungiswa kanye nokuhlakanipha kokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside komfula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drone angahlola amaphrojekthi okonga amanzi, njengezindawo zokugcina amanzi, amadamu, kanye namasango okuvimba amanzi, ukuze athole ngokushesha izimo ezingavamile kumaphrojekthi futhi anikeze iziqinisekiso zokusebenza okuphephile kwamaphrojekthi okonga amanzi.
Ama-drone angaqapha inqubo yokukhipha indle ngendlela enamandla futhi athathe izithombe zesikhathi sokukhipha, izinga lokugeleza, njll. Njengoba imisebenzi yokumba isihlabathi ivame ukushiya iminonjana esobala ebusweni bamanzi, njengendawo yemikhumbi yokumba isihlabathi kanye nemigodi yesihlabathi eyakhiwe ngemva kokumba isihlabathi, ama-drone angabona ngokushesha lokhu kuphazamiseka.
4. Ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yokonga amanzi
Ukulawulwa Komfula
Imishini yabantu ehlonyiswe ngemishini yokuhlola enembile kakhulu (njenge-lidar namakhamera optical) ingenza ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lwendawo yomfula nezindawo ezizungezile. Ingabonisa ngokucacile ulwazi olufana nomthambeka, ukugoba, ukuma kwesigaba, kanye nezinguquko ekuphakameni komfula.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulawula umfula, ama-drone angazulazula njalo emfuleni futhi athole futhi athole izithiyo ngokushesha.
Ama-drone angaqapha futhi ahlole imiphumela yamaphrojekthi okulawula umfula ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Thatha izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu ngaphambi nangemva kokulawula ukuze uqhathanise futhi uhlaziye izinguquko ekubunjweni komfula, ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokugeleza kwamanzi enqamula, kanye nokuzinza kokuvikelwa kwemithambeka yosebe lomfula.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwamalungelo amanzi
Ukunqunywa komngcele kanye nokulinganisa: Ama-UAV anganquma ngokunembile imigqa yemingcele yezindawo zamanzi ngokuthatha izithombe ezicacile zemingcele yamanzi bese ezihlanganisa nobuchwepheshe besistimu yolwazi lwendawo (i-GIS).
Ukubalwa kwendawo kanye nokumaka ubunikazi: Ngokusekelwe kudatha yemingcele etholwe yizindiza ezisebenzisa ama-drones, indawo yamanzi ingabalwa ngokushesha nangokunembile.
Ukulandelela idatha yomlando kanye nokuvuselelwa okunamandla: Ama-drone angagcina idatha yesithombe sasemoyeni yomlando ukuze alandele umlando woshintsho lomngcele wamanzi.
Ukwamukelwa kwephrojekthi
Ukuhlolwa kokubonakala kwephrojekthi: Ama-UAV ahlonyiswe ngamakhamera asezingeni eliphezulu angenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokubukeka okuphelele kwamaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwamanzi.
Ukubuyekezwa kobuningi bephrojekthi: Izithombe zephrojekthi kanye nedatha yendawo enezinhlangothi ezintathu etholwe ngama-drones ingasetshenziswa ukubukeza inani lephrojekthi yamaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwamanzi.
Usizo lokuhlola umsebenzi wokusebenza: Kwezinye izixhumanisi zokwamukelwa kwephrojekthi yokongiwa kwamanzi, njengokuhlolwa kwamandla okupompa esiteshini sokupompa kanye nokuhlolwa kwamandla okukhipha amanzi ezikhukhuleni, ama-drone anganikeza ukuqapha okusizayo.
5. Impendulo ephuthumayo yezikhukhula zedrone
Ukwenyuka kwezinga lamanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sezikhukhula kunomthelela omkhulu kuma-levee. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwama-levee ngesikhathi sezikhukhula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-UAV anezici zama-engeli okubuka aguquguqukayo, ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu sonke, inhlanganisela yokukhanya okubonakalayo kanye nezithombe zokushisa, kanye nokundiza kabusha komzila, okungafeza ukuhlolwa kwama-levee okuvama kakhulu kanye nama-engeli amaningi.
Uhlelo lwangemuva lwe-UAV lusiza ukukhombisa ukulinganisa indawo ethintekile ngaphambili, ubude bokuphuka kanye nolunye ulwazi, lusiza ekuhlolweni kwezikhukhula, futhi lunikeza isisekelo esibalulekile sokwenza izinqumo zomyalo.
Ngokusebenzisa ama-drone ukuqoqa idatha yendawo yasemadolobheni nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-3D real-life GIS, izizindalwazi zendawo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu, kwakhiwa ipulatifomu yokuqapha ehlakaniphile ye-3D urban waterlogging ukuze iqaphe idatha ehlukahlukene ebalulekile ebangela ukugcwala kwamanzi emigwaqweni futhi ithinte ukuphepha kwethrafikhi ngombono ophelele ohlanganisa imibono emikhulu nemincane; kulingisa izimo zezikhukhula zomgwaqo; ukurekhoda idatha yomlando nekhona, ukuhlaziya izitayela zesikhathi esizayo, nokusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo.
I-Zhongkeweixin - umhlinzeki wakho wezixazululo ze-drone ochwepheshe othembekile osezingeni eliphezulu!