Iidrone azikwazi nje ukuthatha iifoto zomphezulu wamanzi, kodwa zikwakwazi nokuskena imeko yonxweme lwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo ingabonakaliyo okanye ii-engile ezifileyo ekuhlolweni, kwaye zibonise imeko yamanzi ngokucacileyo nangokupheleleyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuhlola zesintu, ukusetyenziswa kweedrone ekugcinweni kwamanzi kuyaphula imida yezinto ezifana nommandla wesitya kunye ne-topography, kwaye kunokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya lwedatha, olunceda ekuqondeni iimeko ezisisiseko zamanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
1. Umlinganiselo wesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi edrone
Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi edrone isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-hydrology, kwi-oceanography nakwindlela yokujonga okusingqongileyo. Ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela ukulinganisa isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi emilanjeni, emachibini nakwiilwandle, kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukunyibilika kweqhwa, isilumkiso sezikhukhula kunye nokujonga umgangatho wamanzi. Ukulinganiswa kwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye necala elivela kwiidrone kunokunceda abaphandi baqonde ngcono utshintsho kwimeko-bume yolwandle kunye nokuguquguquka kwenkqubo yendalo.
Umlinganiselo wokuhamba kweradar
Inkqubo yokujonga isantya/ukugeleza kwamanzi ixhomekeke kumaqonga okubhabha aphucukileyo, iirada zesantya kunye namanqanaba amanzi, ii-gimbals zokuzinzisa ezi-axis ezintathu, kunye netekhnoloji yamafu. Ingajonga isantya samanzi ngobuchule kwaye inike inkxaso enamandla yokujonga isantya/ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukulinganiswa kokuhamba kwevidiyo
Ngokuphakamisa idrone phezu komphezulu womsebenzi ukuze kufezekiswe uvavanyo olungenalo uqhagamshelwano, ukhuseleko lwabavavanyi luqinisekisiwe kakhulu, amathuba okonakala kwezixhobo ngamanzi ayancitshiswa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kunye nomgangatho wolwazi kuyaphuculwa.
2. Ukubeka esweni umgangatho wamanzi edrone
Iidrone zinokuthwala izixhobo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ukuze zijonge izalathisi ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela, ezinje ngokungcola, ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo, ixabiso le-pH, umxholo we-chlorophyll kunye nolunye ulwazi. Ngale datha, ukungaqhelekanga komgangatho wamanzi kunokufunyaniswa ngexesha kwaye amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukuthintela ungcoliseko ngexesha.
Ekubeni ii-spectra zomgangatho wamanzi ezahlukeneyo zinembonakalo eyahlukileyo, ii-drones ezixhotyiswe ngee-multi-spectral analyzers zinokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwaye zibone ukuba umzimba wamanzi ungcolisiwe na.
3. Ukuhlolwa komlambo iDrone
Le drone ixhotyiswe ngekhamera ye-infrared yobushushu ukuze ibone imitha yobushushu engabonakaliyo ekhutshwa okanye ebonakaliswa zizinto zonke ezisemlanjeni. Nokuba zinjani na iimeko zokukhanya, ingenza uhlolo olungenaziphazamiso ebusuku, ihlole iindawo zokulahla amanzi amdaka, kwaye ikhawuleze ilandelele ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokungekho mthethweni.
Iidrone zinokugubungela indawo enkulu yamanzi kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ngexesha elifutshane. Zingenza uhlolo olubalulekileyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, njengemithombo yamanzi okusela, iindawo zokhuseleko lwendalo, iidokhi, njl. Xa kufunyenwe iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nezinto ezidadayo phezu kwamanzi, ukutshintsha kombala wamanzi, njl., iidrone zinokufumana kwaye zirekhode ulwazi lwendawo ngokukhawuleza. Zinokufumana ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhawuleza indawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka, zomeleze indlela yokujonga kunye nokufumanisa, kwaye zinike inkxaso enamandla yokuphucula kunye nokuqonda kolawulo lwexesha elide lomlambo.
Ngaphezu koko, iidrone zinokuhlola iiprojekthi zokonga amanzi, ezinje ngamadama, amadama, kunye namasango okuqubha, ukuze zibone ngokukhawuleza iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kwiiprojekthi kwaye zibonelele ngeziqinisekiso zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweeprojekthi zokonga amanzi.
Iidrone zinokujonga inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka ngendlela eguquguqukayo kwaye zithathe imifanekiso yexesha lokukhupha amanzi amdaka, isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi, njl. Njengoko imisebenzi yokwemba isanti idla ngokushiya imikhondo ecacileyo kumphezulu wamanzi, njengendawo apho kukho khona izitya zokwemba isanti kunye nemingxunya yesanti eyenziwe emva kokwemba isanti, iidrone zinokubona ngokukhawuleza ezi ngxaki.
4. Ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi yokonga amanzi
Ulawulo loMlambo
Izixhobo zoomatshini babantu ezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuhlola ezichanekileyo (ezifana neekhamera ze-lidar kunye neekhamera ze-optical) zinokwenza uphando oluneenkcukacha malunga ne-topographic yomlambo kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Zingabonisa ngokucacileyo ulwazi olufana nomthambeka, ukugoba, imo enqamlezileyo, kunye notshintsho ekuphakameni komlambo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulawula umlambo, iidrone zinokujikeleza umlambo rhoqo kwaye zibone kwaye zifumane imiqobo ngokukhawuleza.
Iidrone zinokujonga ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye zivavanye iziphumo zeeprojekthi zolawulo lomlambo. Thatha imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu ngaphambi nasemva komthetho ukuze uthelekise kwaye uhlalutye utshintsho kwimo yomlambo, uphuculo kwindawo enqamlezileyo yokuhamba kwamanzi, kunye nokuzinza kokukhuselwa kwethambeka lomlambo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwamalungelo amanzi
Ukumisela imida kunye nokulinganisa: Ii-UAV ziyakwazi ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo imida yeendawo zamanzi ngokuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yemida yamanzi kwaye ziyidibanise netekhnoloji yenkqubo yolwazi lwejografi (GIS).
Ukubalwa kwendawo kunye nophawu lobunini: Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yomda efunyenwe ziidrone, ummandla wamanzi ungabalwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
Ukulandelela idatha yembali kunye nohlaziyo olutshintshatshintshayo: Iidrone zinokugcina idatha yembali yomfanekiso we-aerial ukuze zilandele imbali yotshintsho lomda wamanzi.
Ukwamkelwa kweprojekthi
Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo yeprojekthi: Ii-UAV ezixhotyiswe ngeekhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokwenza uhlolo olupheleleyo lwenkangeleko iyonke yeeprojekthi zokonga amanzi.
Uhlolo lobungakanani beprojekthi: Imifanekiso yeprojekthi kunye nedatha yomhlaba enemilinganiselo emithathu efunyenwe ziidrone ingasetyenziselwa ukuphonononga ubungakanani beprojekthi yeeprojekthi zokugcina amanzi.
Uncedo lovavanyo lomsebenzi: Kwezinye iikhonkco zokwamkelwa kweprojekthi yokugcina amanzi, njengovavanyo lomthamo wokupompa wesitishi sokumpompa kunye novavanyo lomthamo wokukhupha amanzi kwizikhukula, iidrone zinokubonelela ngononophelo oluncedisayo.
5. Impendulo engxamisekileyo yezikhukula zeedrone
Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba amanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leemvula kunempembelelo enkulu kwiimvula. Ke ngoko, ukuhlolwa kweemvula ngexesha leemvula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ii-UAV zineempawu zee-engile zokujonga eziguquguqukayo, ukusebenza kwemozulu yonke, indibaniselwano yokukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nemifanekiso yobushushu, kunye nokubhabha kwakhona kwendlela, okunokwenza ukuhlolwa kweemvula rhoqo kunye nee-engile ezininzi.
Inkqubo yangasemva ye-UAV inceda ukubonisa umlinganiselo wangaphambili wendawo echaphazelekayo, ubude bokuqhekeka kunye nolunye ulwazi, inceda kuvavanyo lwezikhukula, kwaye inika isiseko esibalulekileyo sokwenza izigqibo zomyalelo.
Ngokusebenzisa iidrone ukuqokelela idatha yemo yomhlaba wedolophu kunye nokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana ne-3D real-life GIS, iidathabheyisi zendawo, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu, iqonga lokujonga elikrelekrele le-3D urban waterlogging lisekwe ukujonga idatha eyahlukeneyo yezalathisi eziphambili ezibangela ukuxinana kwamanzi ezindleleni kwaye zichaphazele ukhuseleko lwezithuthi ukusuka kwimbono epheleleyo edibanisa iimbono ezinkulu nezincinci; ukulinganisa iimeko zezikhukula zendlela; ukurekhoda idatha yembali nekhoyo, ukuhlalutya iindlela zexesha elizayo, kunye nokunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo.
I-Zhongkeweixin - umboneleli wakho wezisombululo ze-drone oqeqeshiweyo okumgangatho ophezulu!