Ukufumana idatha yophando kunye nemephu yemifanekiso
Xa kusetyenziswa iidrone ukulinganisa, iimfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu zibekwa kubahloli, ekufuneka babe nolwazi olusisiseko lwendawo kunye nolunye ulwazi lommandla olinganisiweyo. Kufuneka benze uphando kwindawo ngaphambi kokulinganisa ngokwenene kwaye benze iindlela zokubhabha zeedrone ngokusekelwe kuphando olukwindawo ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba iindlela zokubhabha zinengqondo. Emva kokucwangcisa iindlela zokubhabha, banokuqhuba uvavanyo lokubhabha, balungise iimpazamo kwaye balungise ukusilela kunye namakhonkco anxulumeneyo kwiindiza zovavanyo, kwaye baqalise ngokusesikweni ukulinganisa emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba uhambo lokubhabha luyaphumelela.
Emva kokuba idrone ifumene ulwazi lwedatha, kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuthatha imifanekiso nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufota obunemilinganiselo emithathu ukwakha imodeli enomlinganiselo wesithathu, ukuze ibonise umfanekiso wendawo elinganisiweyo ngokucacileyo nangokwemilinganiselo emithathu.
Ukuze kusetyenziswe kakhulu umsebenzi wokulinganisa wedrone, idrone ingasetyenziswa ukuze ikwazi ukudubula ngee-engile ezininzi.
Emva kokugqiba ukuthatha umfanekiso, imifanekiso ethathiweyo kufuneka ihlalutywe ukuze kujongwe umgama wokuthatha umfanekiso, ukukhanya, njl.njl., ukuze imifanekiso ifane kamva.
Ukulinganisa kwiindawo ezinzima
Iiprojekthi zokuhlola nokumaphu zihlala zidibana neempawu zejografi ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemozulu engqongileyo enzima. Ukuba kusetyenziswa iteknoloji yendabuko yokuhlola, kuya kuba nzima ukugqiba umsebenzi wokuhlola nokumaphu, kwaye ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha akunakuqinisekiswa. Ke ngoko, iidrone zingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa.
Idrone isebenzisa indlela yokubhabha esezantsi ukuze ithathe iifoto ezijikelezayo zommandla olinganisiweyo, ngelixa ifumana ulwazi oluhambelanayo, kwaye iqhuba uhlalutyo lwesayensi kolu lwazi lwedatha, inika inkxaso enamandla yedatha yokwakha ubunjineli okulandelayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukugqitywa kakuhle komsebenzi wokuhlola kunye nowemephu.
Oku kukodwa akwanelanga. Sifanele sikwandise ukusetyenziswa kwesayensi netekhnoloji yanamhlanje, sinike ixabiso lesayensi netekhnoloji yanamhlanje indima epheleleyo, sisebenzise iinkqubo zohlalutyo ezikrelekrele ukuhlalutya idatha ye-drones emoyeni, siphucule ngempumelelo ukusebenza kakuhle kophando kunye nokubonisa imaphu, kwaye siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bophando kunye nokubonisa imaphu.
Ukuqokelela idatha
Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa iidrone zokuhlola nokubhala iimephu ngobunjineli, kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-nodes kunye neehost ekuqaphelweni komfanekiso zinokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zisebenzise iingenelo zobuchwepheshe bokuqaphelwa komfanekiso ukukhuthaza ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Iteknoloji yokwazi imifanekiso inokukhuthaza ukwabelana kunye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha ye-Intanethi. Ke ngoko, xa uyila, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula ixesha elifanelekileyo ledatha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokwazi imifanekiso. Kubalulekile ukuqokelela kunye nokudlulisa idatha ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ukuze kube lula ukubeka imeko yokusebenza yezixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuqokelela idatha kusetyenziswa iidrone kwiiprojekthi zophando kunye nemephu: ukuqokelelwa okufihliweyo ngokuzenzekelayo (idatha igcinwa ngenkqubo yangaphakathi yezixhobo zedrone, kwaye iteknoloji yokubethela isetyenziselwa ukukhusela idatha yolwazi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kwedatha. Kuphela ngabasebenzi bangaphakathi okanye abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo abanokufunda ngempumelelo idatha efunyenweyo, nto leyo ephucula ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lwedatha) kunye nokuqokelelwa ngesandla (abaqhubi balawula ikhompyutha kude ukuze benze imilinganiselo ngokwenjongo kunye neemfuno zophando kunye nemephu, ngaloo ndlela befumana ulwazi lwedatha).
Idatha yokulinganisa yokucubungula
Xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola bendabuko, ubuchwepheshe beedrone bunokucubungula idatha yokulinganisa ngcono nangokufanelekileyo, kwaye bunokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha elinganisiweyo. Uqheliso oluninzi lubonise ukuba isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwale teknoloji silungile.
Umzekelo, xa kusenziwa uphando kwimigodi, iidrone zingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa. Ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukuthembeka kwedatha yokulinganisa, inokubeka isiseko somsebenzi wokwemba olandelayo kwaye isebenzise ulwazi lwedatha olufunyenweyo ukunceda umsebenzi wokwemba uqhubeke kakuhle.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nokuba ubuchwepheshe bedrone busetyenziswa kweyiphi na intsimi, isantya sedrone kufuneka silawulwe, iimeko zendalo zoluhlu lokulinganisa kufuneka ziqondwe kakuhle, kwaye ulwazi kufuneka lubuyiselwe kwiingcali kwangoko nje ukuba ingqokelela igqityiwe, ukuze kube lula ukwenziwa kwesicwangciso sokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Okwangoku, uninzi lweedrone ezihlola kunye nemephu zisebenzisa i-CCD njengenxalenye ethintela ukukhanya, kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuqinisa ezifunekayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla ukuze zisetyenziswe njengekhamera yedijithali enozinzo oluqinileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, iyunithi ekwaziyo ukufota ikwanazo neengxaki ezithile zokuphambuka, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimpazamo kumsebenzi wekhamera. Ukuze kusonjululwe le ngxaki ngempumelelo, iikhamera ezisebenza kakuhle ezifanelekileyo ukudubula iidrone zingasetyenziselwa ukomeleza ukwenziwa ngcono kwemisebenzi enxulumene noko nokwenza ukusebenza kwazo kuzinze ngakumbi.
Isicelo
Uyilo lwendawo yokulawula umfanekiso we-UAV
Uyilo lweendawo luyinto esisiseko ekufuneka igqitywe xa kusenziwa uphando lweedrone kunye nomsebenzi wemephu. Uyilo lweendawo lugubungela ukulinganiswa kweendawo zolawulo kunye noyilo lweendlela zokudubula.
Ukulinganiswa kwendawo yokulawula kunye noyilo lwendlela yokudubula zizinto ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lwenzululwazi lwendlela. Kuphela kukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela ifanelekile apho ulwazi lwedatha oluqulunqwe lunokuba lokwenyani kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi.
Kweminye imisebenzi yophando kunye nemephu, ukuze kukhuthazwe umgangatho ophezulu wophando kunye nomgangatho wemephu, kuya kwenziwa imilinganiselo ekhethiweyo nejolise kuyo ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo umanyano lwenethiwekhi kunye nentsebenziswano yesayensi, ukuze kukhuthazwe impembelelo engcono yokudluliselwa kwedatha.
Ukulinganiswa kweparameter kungenziwa kusetyenziswa izitishi ezihambayo. Kwizicelo ezithile, ukuseta idrone kufuneka kugqitywe kwangaphambili.
Unxantathu womoya
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-tripod isetyenziselwa ukulungisa idrone ngexesha lokulinganisa. La manyathelo ngala alandelayo:
Okokuqala, sebenzisa iteknoloji yokulinganisa ukubethela emoyeni ukuze ufezekise useto lokubethela kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ungayibeka uluhlu lwekhamera kwaye usete umgama wokubethela ngexesha lenkqubo yokulinganisa ukuze inkqubo ikwazi ukujongana nomhlaba onzima kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima ngokwesayensi.
Okwesibini kukuseta ii-triangulation encryption points. Ngexesha lenkqubo yesicelo, kufuneka kugqitywe ukulinganiswa kwedatha yee-aerial triangulation encryption points.
Ngexesha lonke lenkqubo yokulinganisa, inkqubo ingalungisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ngokwemeko yokwenyani kunye neemeko zengingqi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba inokufezekisa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nangokukrelekrele. Useto olusetyenziswa ngesandla luyafuneka ngaphambi kokulinganisa ngokwenene ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano zihambelana ngakumbi neemfuno zemephu yomhlaba.
Umsebenzi wokuvavanya kwakhona i-UAV
Ukumaphu komhlaba we-UAV kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokweendawo zokulinganisa ezimiselweyo, ezinokufezekiswa ngokulinganisa okongezelelweyo. Emva kokuba indawo yokulinganisa kunye nendawo yokwenyani imiselwe, iiparameter zangaphakathi zihlengahlengiswa ngetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo ukuze kufezekiswe ukulinganisa nokucwangcisa ngokwesayensi. Kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezineendawo ezingabonakaliyo zokulinganisa, ukulinganisa okongezelelweyo kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufumana idatha.
Kule nxalenye yokulinganisa, idatha inokongezwa, okanye iteknoloji yohlalutyo lwedatha ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuchaneka kweziphumo zokulinganisa.
Xa sele kukho indawo apho kushiyeke khona okanye kukho amathandabuzo malunga nedatha elinganisiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda uyilinganise le ndawo, nto leyo engayi kuqinisekisa kuphela umgangatho wophando kunye nokubhala imaphu, kodwa ikwathintela ngempumelelo ukushiyeka okukhulu kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yexesha elide elifunekayo lokubhala imaphu ngesandla.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingozi ezithile ekusebenziseni iidrone ukulinganisa, ngoko ke uncedo lwesandla luyafuneka ekulinganiseni ngokwenene ukulawula inkqubo kunye nomxholo wophando lweedrone kunye netekhnoloji yemaphu kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuncitshiswa kokuchaneka kwedatha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukungenelela kakhulu ngesandla kuya kukhokelela ekungakhethi cala kwiziphumo zokulinganisa. Ke ngoko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuba umsebenzi wokuhlola nowokumapha ufanelekile, kufuneka kubekwe iiparameter ezifanelekileyo kwangaphambili ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungenelela kwabantu kwaye kukhuthazwe ukuphuculwa okumacala mabini kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi wokuhlola nowokumapha.
Iteknoloji ye-UAV yiteknoloji entsha edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlolweni nasekumapheni izixeko. Ixabisa kancinci, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ingahlangabezana neemfuno zokulinganisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezichanekileyo, ibeke isiseko esihle sokuphucula umgangatho weeprojekthi zokuhlolwa kunye nokumapha, kwaye inike inkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso lwezixeko kunye nolwakhiwo. Kukholelwa ukuba intsimi yokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-UAV iya kuba banzi kwixesha elizayo, kwaye imisebenzi enxulumene nayo iya kuphuculwa ngakumbi.
I-Zhongkeweixin - umboneleli wakho wezisombululo ze-drone oqeqeshiweyo okumgangatho ophezulu!