Samun bayanai game da hotuna da taswirar bincike
Lokacin amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa don aunawa, ana buƙatar manyan buƙatu na fasaha ga masu binciken ƙasa, waɗanda ake buƙatar su fahimci yanayin ƙasa da sauran bayanai na yankin da aka auna. Suna buƙatar gudanar da bincike a wurin kafin a auna ainihin ma'auni da kuma tsara hanyoyin jirgin sama marasa matuƙa bisa ga binciken da ake yi a wurin don tabbatar da cikakkiyar ma'anar hanyoyin jirgin. Bayan tsara hanyoyin jirgin, za su iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen jiragen sama, gyara kurakurai da inganta kurakurai da alaƙa masu alaƙa a cikin jiragen gwaji, kuma a hukumance za su fara aunawa bayan tabbatar da cewa jiragen gwajin sun yi nasara.
Bayan jirgin sama mara matuki ya sami bayanan bayanai, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi wajen ɗaukar hotuna da amfani da fasahar daukar hoto mai girma uku don gina samfurin girma uku, ta yadda za a gabatar da hoton yankin da aka auna a sarari da kuma girma uku.
Domin inganta aikin auna jirgin drone, ana iya sarrafa jirgin drone don ba shi damar yin harbi mai kusurwa da yawa.
Bayan kammala ɗaukar hoton, ana buƙatar a yi nazarin hotunan da aka ɗauka don lura da nisan hoton, haske, da sauransu, don daidaita hotunan daga baya.
Aunawa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi
Ayyukan bincike da taswira galibi suna fuskantar siffofi masu sarkakiya na ƙasa da kuma yanayi mai tsauri na muhalli. Idan har yanzu ana amfani da fasahar binciken gargajiya, zai yi wuya a kammala aikin binciken da taswira, kuma ba za a iya tabbatar da ingancin bayanan ba. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa don aunawa.
Jirgin saman mara matuki yana amfani da yanayin tashi mai ƙasa da tsayi don ɗaukar hotunan sararin samaniya na yankin da aka auna, yayin da yake samun bayanan bayanai masu dacewa, da kuma gudanar da bincike na kimiyya kan wannan bayanan, yana ba da goyon bayan bayanai mai ƙarfi don gina injiniya na gaba da kuma haɓaka kammala aikin bincike da taswira cikin sauƙi.
Wannan kaɗai bai isa ba. Ya kamata mu ƙara amfani da kimiyya da fasaha ta zamani, mu ba da cikakken bayani game da darajar kimiyya da fasaha ta zamani, mu yi amfani da tsarin bincike mai wayo don nazarin bayanan jiragen sama marasa matuƙa, mu inganta ingantaccen bincike da taswirar taswirar yadda ya kamata, da kuma tabbatar da amincin ma'aikatan bincike da taswirar taswirar.
Tattara bayanai
A cikin tsarin amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa don binciken injiniya da taswira, da farko ya zama dole a tabbatar da cewa nodes da masu masaukin baki a cikin gane hoto za su iya sadarwa yadda ya kamata, da kuma amfani da fa'idodin fasahar gane hoto don haɓaka tattara bayanai da tattara bayanai. Fasahar gane hoto na iya haɓaka rabawa da sarrafa bayanan Intanet. Saboda haka, lokacin tsarawa, ya zama dole a inganta lokacin bayanai bisa ga buƙatun gane hoto. Yana da mahimmanci a tattara da aika bayanai cikin sauri da inganci don sauƙaƙe sanya yanayin aiki na kayan aiki akan lokaci.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na tattara bayanai ta amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa a ayyukan bincike da taswirar bayanai: tarin bayanai ta atomatik (ana adana bayanai ta hanyar tsarin ciki na kayan aikin drone, kuma ana amfani da fasahar ɓoye bayanai don kare bayanan bayanai don rage haɗarin asarar bayanai. Ma'aikatan cikin gida ko ma'aikatan da aka ba da izini ne kawai za su iya karanta bayanan da aka samu cikin nasara, suna inganta tsaron bayanai gaba ɗaya) da kuma tattara bayanai da hannu (masu aiki suna sarrafa kwamfutar daga nesa don yin ma'auni bisa ga manufar da buƙatun bincike da taswirar bayanai, ta haka ne suke samun bayanan bayanai).
Sarrafa bayanan aunawa
Idan aka kwatanta da fasahar binciken gargajiya, fasahar drone na iya sarrafa bayanan aunawa da kyau da inganci, kuma tana iya tabbatar da daidaiton bayanan da aka auna. Yawancin ayyuka sun nuna cewa tasirin amfani da wannan fasaha yana da kyau.
Misali, lokacin da ake yin bincike a ma'adanai, ana iya amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa don aunawa. Yayin da yake tabbatar da sahihancin bayanan aunawa, yana iya kafa harsashin aikin haƙar ma'adinai na gaba tare da amfani da bayanan da aka samu don taimakawa aikin haƙar ma'adinai ya ci gaba cikin sauƙi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ko a wane fanni aka yi amfani da fasahar drone, ya kamata a daidaita saurin drone, a kuma ƙware yanayin muhalli na ma'aunin, sannan a mayar wa ƙwararru da bayanan da zarar an kammala tattarawa, domin sauƙaƙe tsara tsarin aiwatar da aikin a kan lokaci.
A halin yanzu, yawancin binciken jiragen sama marasa matuki da kuma taswirar jiragen sama suna amfani da CCD a matsayin bangaren da ke da tasirin daukar hoto, kuma suna amfani da na'urorin ƙarfafawa da ake buƙata da kuma gyaran wutar lantarki don ba da damar amfani da ita a matsayin kyamarar dijital mai ƙarfi.
Duk da haka, na'urar daukar hoto tana da wasu matsalolin karkatarwa, wanda ke haifar da kurakurai a cikin aikin kyamara. Domin magance wannan matsalar yadda ya kamata, ana iya amfani da kyamarori masu inganci waɗanda suka dace da harba jiragen sama marasa matuki don ƙarfafa inganta ayyukan da suka shafi da kuma sa aikinsu ya fi kwanciyar hankali.
Aikace-aikace
Tsarin wurin sarrafa hoto na UAV
Tsarin maki shine ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙatar kammalawa don aikin binciken jiragen sama marasa matuƙa da kuma taswirar ƙasa. Tsarin maki ya ƙunshi auna wuraren sarrafawa da kuma tsarin hanyoyin harbi.
Ma'aunin wurin sarrafawa da tsarin hanyar harbi sune muhimman abubuwan da ke ciki don tabbatar da yanayin kimiyya na hanyar. Sai dai ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa hanyar ta dace ne kawai bayanan da aka samar za su iya zama na gaske da inganci.
A wasu ayyukan bincike da taswira, domin inganta ingancin bincike da taswira, za a gudanar da ma'auni na zaɓe da aka yi niyya don tabbatar da haɗin kan hanyar sadarwa da haɗin gwiwar kimiyya, don haɓaka ingantaccen tasirin watsa bayanai.
Ana iya yin ma'aunin siga ta amfani da tashoshin wayar hannu. A takamaiman aikace-aikace, ana buƙatar kammala saitin jirgin sama mara matuki a gaba.
Tsarin triangle na sama
Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da tripod don gyara drone yayin aunawa. Matakan sune kamar haka:
Da farko, yi amfani da fasahar auna ɓoye bayanai ta sama don cimma saitunan ɓoye bayanai na wuri da aka nufa. Za ka iya saita kewayon kyamara ka kuma saita nisan ɓoye bayanai yayin aikin aunawa ta yadda tsarin zai iya sarrafa yanayi mai rikitarwa da yanayin yanayi mai tsauri a kimiyyance.
Na biyu shine a saita wuraren ɓoye abubuwa na kusurwa uku. A lokacin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen, ana buƙatar kammala auna bayanai na wuraren ɓoye abubuwa na kusurwa uku.
A duk lokacin da ake gudanar da aunawa, tsarin zai iya daidaita kayan aikin aunawa bisa ga yanayin da yanayin yanki yake, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa zai iya aiwatar da cikakken aiki ta atomatik da wayo ba. Ana buƙatar saitunan hannu kafin a auna ainihin don tabbatar da cewa wuraren haɗi daban-daban sun dace da buƙatun taswirar ƙasa.
Aikin sake gwajin UAV
Ana buƙatar a yi amfani da taswirar ƙasa ta UAV bisa ga wuraren aunawa da aka saita, wanda za a iya cimmawa ta hanyar ƙarin aunawa. Bayan an tantance ainihin yankin aunawa da wurin, ana daidaita sigogin ciki ta hanyar fasahohi daban-daban don cimma ma'auni da tsare-tsare na kimiyya. Ga ƙananan yankuna da ke da wuraren da ba su da ma'auni, ana buƙatar ƙarin aunawa don biyan buƙatun tattara bayanai.
Don wannan ɓangaren na ma'aunin, ana iya ƙara bayanai, ko kuma a yi amfani da fasahar nazarin bayanai don tabbatar da daidaiton sakamakon ma'aunin.
Da zarar akwai wani yanki inda aka sami kurakurai ko shakku game da bayanan da aka auna, ya zama dole a sake auna wannan yanki, wanda ba wai kawai zai iya tabbatar da ingancin binciken da taswirar gabaɗaya ba, har ma zai iya guje wa manyan kurakurai da kuma magance matsalar dogon lokaci da ake buƙata don binciken da taswirar hannu.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu haɗari wajen amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa don aunawa, don haka ana buƙatar taimakon hannu a ainihin ma'auni don sarrafa tsari da abun ciki na fasahar binciken jiragen sama marasa matuƙa da kuma rage yuwuwar rage daidaiton bayanai.
Duk da haka, yawan shiga tsakani da hannu zai haifar da rashin daidaito a sakamakon aunawa. Saboda haka, domin tabbatar da cikakken daidaiton aikin bincike da taswirar, ya kamata a saita sigogi masu dacewa a gaba don rage shiga tsakani na ɗan adam da kuma haɓaka inganta ingancin aikin bincike da taswirar hanyoyi biyu.
Fasahar UAV wata fasaha ce mai tasowa wadda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin binciken birane da kuma taswirar birane. Tana da rahusa, sauƙin amfani, da kuma aikace-aikace iri-iri. Tana iya biyan buƙatun aunawa masu ƙarfi da daidaito, tana shimfida tushe mai kyau don inganta ingancin ayyukan binciken birane da taswirar birane, da kuma samar da tallafi mai ƙarfi ga ci gaban birane da gine-gine. Ana kyautata zaton cewa fannin aikace-aikacen fasahar UAV zai faɗaɗa nan gaba, kuma za a ƙara inganta ayyukan da suka shafi hakan.
Zhongkeweixin - amintaccen mai samar da mafita ta drone mai inganci!