Kāore e taea e ngā waka rererangi kore-wai te tango whakaahua i te mata o te wai anake, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te matawai i ngā āhuatanga o te takutai moana, kia kore ai he wāhi matapo, he koki mate rānei i te tirotiro, ā, kia mārama, kia tino kitea hoki ngā āhuatanga o te wai. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga tirotiro a te tangata tuku iho, mā te whakamahi i ngā waka rererangi kore-wai hei tiaki wai ka pakaru i ngā herenga o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te horahanga o te puna me te whenua, ā, ka taea te tiki atu i ngā mōhiohio raraunga, he mea pai hei whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga taketake o te wai mai i ngā āhuatanga maha.
1. Te ine i te tere rere o te wai i runga i te haruru
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau ine tere o te rere o te wai i roto i te pūtaiao wai, te pūtaiao moana, me te aroturuki taiao. Ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakamahi hei ine i te tere o te rere o te wai i roto i ngā awa, i ngā roto me ngā moana nui, engari hei aroturuki hoki i te rewa o te awa tio, te whakatūpato waipuke, me te aroturuki i te kounga o te wai. Mā te ine i te tere me te ahunga o te rere o te wai mā roto i ngā waka rererangi ka āwhina i ngā kairangahau ki te mārama ake i ngā huringa o te taiao moana me ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha rauropi.
Te ine i te rere o te radar
Ko te pūnaha aroturuki tere/rere wai e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā papa rererangi matatau, ngā radar tere me te taumata wai, ngā gimbal whakau tuaka-toru, me te hangarau kapua. Ka taea e ia te aroturuki atamai i te tere o te wai, me te tautoko kaha mō te aroturuki tere/rere wai.
Te ine i te rere o te ataata
Mā te whakanoho i te waka rererangi ki runga ake i te mata mahi hei whakatutuki i ngā whakamātautau kore-pā, ka tino whakamanahia te haumaru o ngā kaiwhakamātautau, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te kino o ngā taputapu i te wai, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te nui o te mōhiohio.
2. Te aroturuki i te kounga wai mā te whakamahi i te waka rererangi
Ka taea e ngā waka rererangi korehau te kawe i ngā taputapu aroturuki kounga wai hei aroturuki i ngā tohu kounga wai i te wā tonu, pērā i te paru, te hāora rewa, te uara pH, te ihirangi chlorophyll me ētahi atu raraunga. Mā roto i ēnei raraunga, ka taea te kimi i ngā hapa o te kounga wai i te wā tika, ā, ka taea te mahi i ngā mahi hei ārai i te parahanga i te wā tika.
I te mea he rerekē ngā whakaata o ngā irahiko kounga wai rerekē, ka taea e ngā waka rererangi me ngā taputapu tātari maha-irahiko te aroturuki i te kounga wai me te kite mēnā kua poke te tinana wai.
3. Tirotiro awa rererangi
Kei te waka rererangi rererangi iti he kāmera pūwero wera hei tirotiro i te hihi wera e kore e kitea e tukuna ana, e whakaatahia ana rānei e ngā mea katoa i roto i te awa. Ahakoa te āhua o te māramatanga, ka taea e ia te tirotiro i ngā putanga para, me te whai tere i te tukunga turekore o te para.
Ka taea e ngā waka rererangi kore-wai te kapi i tētahi wāhi nui o te wai me ōna rohe huri noa i roto i te wā poto. Ka taea e rātou te tirotiro i ngā wāhi matua, pērā i ngā puna wai inu, ngā wāhi tiaki taiao, ngā tauranga, me ētahi atu. Kia kitea ngā āhuatanga rerekē, pērā i ngā mea e mānu ana i runga i te mata o te wai, te hurihanga o te tae o te wai, me ētahi atu, ka taea e ngā waka rererangi kore-wai te kimi me te tuhi i ngā mōhiohio tauwāhi. Ka taea e ia te kimi tika me te tere i te tauwāhi o te putanga para, te whakapakari i te tikanga tirotiro me te kimi, me te tautoko kaha i te whakapai ake me te mōhiotanga o te whakahaere roa o te awa.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ngā waka rererangi kore-arai te tirotiro i ngā kaupapa tiaki wai, pērā i ngā puna wai, ngā tāhuna wai, me ngā kēti para, kia kitea wawe ai ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā kaupapa, kia taurangi ai hoki te whakahaere haumaru o ngā kaupapa tiaki wai.
Ka taea e ngā waka rererangi iti te aroturuki i te tukanga tukunga parakaingaki me te tango pikitia o te wā tukunga, te tere rere, me ētahi atu. Nā te mea he tohu kitea kei runga i te mata o te wai i ngā mahi keri onepu, pērā i te wāhi o ngā oko keri onepu me ngā poka onepu i hangaia i muri i te keri onepu, ka taea e ngā waka rererangi iti te kite wawe i ēnei āhuatanga rerekē.
4. Te hanga kaupapa tiaki wai
Te Whakahaere Awa
Ka taea e ngā taputapu tangata-mīhini me ngā taputapu ruri tino tika (pēnei i te lidar me ngā kāmera whatu) te whakahaere i ngā ruritanga whenua taipitopito o te awa me ōna rohe huri noa. Ka taea e ia te whakaatu mārama i ngā mōhiohio pēnei i te pari, te piko, te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga, me ngā huringa o te teitei o te awa.
I te wā o te tukanga whakahaere awa, ka taea e ngā waka rererangi kore utu te tirotiro haere i te awa, me te kite wawe me te kimi i ngā arai.
Ka taea e ngā waka rererangi kore-wairangi te aroturuki me te aromatawai i ngā pānga o ngā kaupapa whakahaere awa. Tangohia ngā whakaahua taumira teitei i mua me muri i te whakahaere hei whakataurite me te tātari i ngā huringa o te āhua o te awa, ngā whakapainga o te horahanga whakawhiti o te rere o te wai, me te pumau o te tiaki pari o te tahataha awa.
Whakaū i ngā mana wai
Te whakatau me te ine i te rohe: Ka taea e ngā UAV te whakatau tika i ngā rohe o ngā rohe wai mā te tango whakaahua mārama o te rohe wai me te whakakotahi i aua whakaahua ki te hangarau pūnaha mōhiohio matawhenua (GIS).
Te tatau i te rohe me te tohu mana pupuri: E ai ki ngā raraunga rohe i whiwhihia mai i ngā waka rererangi kore-wai, ka taea te tatau tere me te tika i te horahanga wai.
Te whai i ngā raraunga hītori me te whakahōu hihiri: Ka taea e ngā waka rererangi kore-wai te penapena raraunga whakaahua rangi o mua hei whai i te hītori o ngā huringa o te rohe wai.
Te whakaae ki te kaupapa
Arotakenga āhua o te kaupapa: Ka taea e ngā UAV he kāmera whakamārama-teitei te tirotiro i te āhua whānui o ngā kaupapa tiaki wai.
Arotake i te rahinga o te kaupapa: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua kaupapa me ngā raraunga whenua toru-ahu i tangohia mai i ngā waka rererangi kore-ara hei arotake i te rahinga o ngā kaupapa tiaki wai i roto i te kaupapa.
Āwhina whakamātautau mahi whakahaere: I roto i ētahi hononga whakaae kaupapa tiaki wai, pērā i te whakamātautau kaha papu o te teihana papu me te whakamātautau kaha tuku waipuke o te waikeri, ka taea e ngā waka rererangi kore-wai te whakarato i te aroturukitanga āwhina.
5. Te urupare ohorere mō te waipuke a te waka rererangi
He nui te pānga o te pikinga o te taumata wai me te tere o te rere i ngā wā waipuke ki ngā pareparenga wai. Nō reira, he mea nui te tirotiro i ngā pareparenga wai i ngā wā waipuke. He āhuatanga o ngā UAV ko te ngāwari o ngā koki tirohanga, te mahi i ngā āhuarangi katoa, te whakakotahitanga o te mārama kitea me te whakaahua wera, me te rere anō i te huarahi, ka taea ai te tirotiro auau teitei me te maha o ngā koki o ngā pareparenga wai.
Ka āwhina te pūnaha papamuri UAV ki te whakaata i te ine o te rohe e pāngia ana, te whānuitanga o te pakaru me ētahi atu mōhiohio, ka āwhina i te aromatawai waipuke, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi pūtake nui mō te whakatau kaupapa mō te whakahau.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā waka rererangi hei kohikohi raraunga mō te āhua o te whenua o te tāone, me te whakakotahi i ngā hangarau matatau pēnei i te GIS tūturu 3D, ngā pātengi raraunga ā-wāhi, me te tātari raraunga nui, ka whakatūria he tūāpapa aroturuki atamai mō te waipuke o te tāone 3D hei aroturuki i ngā raraunga tohu matua e puta ai te waipuke o te rori, e pā ana hoki ki te haumaru o ngā waka mai i tētahi tirohanga whānui, me te whakakotahi i ngā tirohanga whānui me ngā tirohanga moroiti; te whakatauira i ngā āhuatanga waipuke o te rori; te tuhi i ngā raraunga o mua me ngā raraunga o nāianei, te tātari i ngā au o muri mai, me te āwhina i te whakatau kaupapa.
Zhongkeweixin - tō kaiwhakarato otinga waka rererangi ngaio kounga teitei e whakawhirinakihia ana!