Madrone haangotore mifananidzo yemvura chete, asiwo anoongorora mamiriro egungwa emvura, achivimbisa kuti hapana nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe kana makona asina kujeka pakuongorora, uye achiratidza mamiriro emvura zvakajeka uye zvakakwana. Kana tichienzanisa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekuongorora dzinoitwa nevanhu, kushandiswa kwemadrone mukuchengetedza mvura kunopfuura nepakati pezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo yebheseni nenzvimbo, uye kunogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda, izvo zvinobatsira pakuziva mamiriro ekutanga emvura kubva muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
1. Kuyera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura ine madhoni
Tekinoroji yekuyera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura inobhururuka nendege inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu hydrology, oceanography uye kutarisa nharaunda. Haingogone kushandiswa kuyera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura munzizi, madhamu nemakungwa chete, asiwo kutarisa kunyunguduka kwechando, yambiro yemafashamo uye kutarisa hunhu hwemvura. Kuyera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura negwara nemadrone kunogona kubatsira vaongorori kunzwisisa zviri nani shanduko munzvimbo yegungwa uye mashandiro e ecosystem.
Kuyerwa kwekuyerera kweradar
Sisitimu yekutarisa kumhanya/kuyerera kwemvura inoshandisa mapuratifomu epamusoro ekubhururuka, ma radar ekumhanya uye mwero wemvura, ma gimbals ekusimbisa mativi matatu, uye tekinoroji yegore. Inogona kutarisa kumhanya kwemvura nekuchenjera uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekutarisa kumhanya/kuyerera kwemvura.
Kuyerwa kwemavhidhiyo
Nekusimudza drone pamusoro penzvimbo yebasa kuti zviongororwe pasina kubatana, kuchengetedzeka kwevanoedza kunovimbiswa zvikuru, mukana wekuti michina ikuvadzwe nemvura unoderedzwa, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa uye huwandu hweruzivo zvinovandudzwa.
2. Kutarisa hunhu hwemvura inobuda nedrone
Madrone anogona kutakura zvishandiso zvekutarisa hunhu hwemvura kuti zviongorore zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunhu hwemvura panguva chaiyo, zvakaita sekusvibiswa kwemvura, okisijeni yakanyungudutswa, pH kukosha, huwandu hwechlorophyll nedzimwe data. Kuburikidza nedata iri, kusarongeka kwehunhu hwemvura kunogona kuwanikwa nenguva uye matanho anogona kutorwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa nenguva.
Sezvo maspectra emhando yemvura akasiyana aine kupenya kwakasiyana, madrone ane ma multi-spectral analyzer anogona kutarisa mhando yemvura uye kuona kana mvura yakasvibiswa.
3. Kuongororwa kwerwizi rwemadhoni
Drone iyi ine kamera ye infrared inodziya kuti ione mwaranzi yekupisa isingaonekwe inoburitswa kana kuratidzwa nezvinhu zvese zviri murwizi. Pasinei nemamiriro emwenje, inogona kuita ongororo dzisina kuvharwa husiku, kuongorora nzvimbo dzinobuda tsvina, uye nekukurumidza kutsvaga kuburitswa kwetsvina zvisiri pamutemo.
Madrone anogona kufukidza nzvimbo yakakura yemvura nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza munguva pfupi. Anogona kuita ongororo huru munzvimbo dzakakosha, dzakadai semvura yekunwa, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, madoko, nezvimwewo. Kana mamiriro asina kujairika awanikwa, akadai sezvinhu zvinoyangarara pamusoro pemvura, kuchinja kweruvara rwemvura, nezvimwewo, madrone anogona kukurumidza kuwana nekunyora ruzivo rwenzvimbo. Anogona kuona nzvimbo yetsvina nemazvo uye nekukurumidza, kusimbisa kutarisirwa uye nzira yekuwana, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekunatswa nekuchenjera kwekutarisira rwizi kwenguva refu.
Uyezve, madrone anogona kuongorora mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura, akadai sematangi emvura, madhamu, nemagedhi ekutsvedza mvura, kuti aone nekukurumidza mamiriro asina kunaka mumapurojekiti uye kupa vimbiso yekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura.
Madrone anogona kutarisa mashandiro ekuburitsa tsvina uye kutora mifananidzo yenguva yekuburitsa tsvina, mwero wekuyerera kwayo, nezvimwewo. Sezvo mabasa ekuchera jecha achiwanzosiya zviratidzo zviri pachena pamusoro pemvura, zvakaita senzvimbo yemidziyo yekuchera jecha nemakomba ejecha anoumbwa mushure mekuchera jecha, madrone anogona kuona kusarongeka uku nekukurumidza.
4. Kuvaka chirongwa chekuchengetedza mvura
Mutemo weRwizi
Midziyo yemuchina wevanhu ine michina yekuongorora yakanyatsogadzirwa (yakadai semakamera eLidar neOptical) inogona kuita ongororo dzakadzama dzenzvimbo dzerwizi nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Inogona kuratidza zvakajeka ruzivo rwakadai senzvimbo dzakatenuka, kutenderera, chimiro chemuchinjikwa, uye shanduko mukukwirira kwerwizi.
Munguva yekudzora rwizi, madrone anogona kugara achitarisa rwizi uye kuona nekukasika nekuwana zvipingamupinyi.
Madrone anogona kutarisa nekuongorora mhedzisiro yemapurojekiti ekudzora rwizi. Tora mifananidzo yakajeka pamberi uye mushure mekudzora rwizi kuti uenzanise uye uongorore shanduko muchimiro cherwizi, kuvandudzwa munzvimbo yekuyerera kwemvura, uye kugadzikana kwekuchengetedzwa kwemateru emahombekombe erwizi.
Kusimbiswa kwekodzero dzemvura
Kusarudza muganhu uye kuyera: MaUAV anogona kuona miganho yemiganhu yenzvimbo dzemvura nemazvo nekutora mifananidzo yakajeka yemiganhu yemvura uye kuisanganisa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ruzivo rwenzvimbo (GIS).
Kuverenga nzvimbo uye chiratidzo chemuridzi: Zvichibva padata remuganhu rakawanikwa nemadrone, nzvimbo yemvura inogona kuverengwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.
Kuronda data rekare uye kugadzirisa zvinhu nenzira inochinja: Madrone anogona kuchengetedza data remifananidzo yemudenga rekare kuti atevere nhoroondo yekuchinja kwemuganhu wemvura.
Kugamuchirwa kwepurojekiti
Kuongororwa kwechitarisiko chepurojekiti: MaUAV ane makamera emhando yepamusoro anogona kuongorora zvizere chitarisiko chose chemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura.
Ongororo yehuwandu hwepurojekiti: Mifananidzo yeprojekiti uye data renzvimbo rine mativi matatu rakawanikwa nemadrone zvinogona kushandiswa kuongorora huwandu hweprojekiti yemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura.
Rubatsiro rwekuyedza mashandiro ekushanda: Mune mamwe mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura, akadai sekuyedzwa kwekukwanisa kupomba kwechiteshi chepombi uye kuyedzwa kwekugona kuburitsa mvura mumafashamo, madrone anogona kupa rubatsiro rwekutarisa.
5. Kubatsira pakukurumidzira kwemafashamo edrone
Kukwira kwehuwandu hwemvura uye kukurumidza kwemvura inoyerera munguva yemafashamo zvine simba guru pakuderedza mvura inoyerera. Nokudaro, kuongororwa kwekuderedza mvura inoyerera munguva yemafashamo kwakakosha zvikuru. MaUAV ane hunhu hwekuona makona anochinjika, kushanda kwemamiriro ekunze ese, kusanganiswa kwechiedza chinoonekwa nemifananidzo yekupisa, uye kubhururuka kwenzira, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kuderedzwa kwemvura kuonekwe kakawanda uye kwakawanda.
Sisitimu yeUAV background inobatsira kuratidza kuyera kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa nepamberi, kureba kwenguva yenzvimbo yakakanganiswa nedzimwe ruzivo, inobatsira pakuongorora mafashamo, uye inopa hwaro hwakakosha hwekuita sarudzo yekuraira.
Nekushandisa madrone kuunganidza data remamiriro enzvimbo yemaguta uye kusanganisa matekinoroji epamusoro akadai se3D real-life GIS, spatial databases, uye big data analysis, puratifomu ye3D urban waterlogging intelligent monitoring inotangwa kuti iongorore data rezviratidzo zvakakosha zvinokonzera kuzara kwemvura mumigwagwa uye kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari kubva pamaonero akazara achibatanidza maonero makuru nemadiki; kutevedzera mamiriro emvura mumigwagwa; kunyora data rekare neriripo, kuongorora mafambiro emangwana, uye kubatsira mukuita sarudzo.
Zhongkeweixin - mupi wako wepamusoro-soro wemhinduro dzemadrone ane hunyanzvi akavimbika!