Ubuchwepheshe be-UAV bomhlaba wonke buka-2025 buqhuba ukuqhuma kwemboni yezinga lezigidigidi eziyi-100
Ngo-2025, imboni yomhlaba wonke yama-drone izongena enkathini yegolide yentuthuko, futhi insimu ishintsha isimo sebhizinisi ngesivinini esimangalisayo.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva yemboni, imakethe yama-drone idlule uphawu lwamadola ayizigidigidi eziyi-100 aseMelika, lapho iShayina isibe injini eyinhloko yentuthuko yezimboni ngesabelo semakethe esingaphezu kwama-40%. Ikakhulukazi, izimo ezintathu zokusetshenziswa kokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo zezolimo kanye nokuhlenga okuphuthumayo zibonise ukukhula okukhulu, okunikela ngesamba esingu-62% sesabelo semakethe.
Eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, ama-drone ashintshe esuka ekubeni ithuluzi elilodwa lokuthwebula izithombe emoyeni aba yipulatifomu yokusebenza ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa izimo zobungcweti ezingaphezu kuka-200. Njengoba kuboniswe yimikhiqizo emisha engaphezu kuka-5,000 eboniswe eNgqungqutheleni Yomhlaba Yama-Drone ka-2025 kanye ne-Shenzhen International yesi-8. Umbukiso Wezindiza Ezingenawo Ama-drone, kokubili izinhlelo zokuhlola izindiza ze-eVTOL kanye ne-AI zibonisa ngokugcwele ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe be-drone kanye nohlelo lwezomnotho olusezingeni eliphansi, okuba yimbangela ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko entsha yomnotho osezingeni eliphansi.
- Ukuhlaziywa kosayizi wemakethe yama-drone omhlaba kanye nomfutho wokukhula
| Isigaba | Ukukhishwa kwe-drone yezakhamuzi | Izinga lokukhula lonyaka lenani |
| 2025 | AmaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-23.2 | - |
| 2025-2030 | Kulindeleke ukuthi idlule amaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-163 | 14%- 19% |
| 2025-2037 | Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$250.96 billion | 16.1% |
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezibangela ukukhula
| Insimu yobuchwepheshe | Okuqukethwe okuthuthukisiwe | Impumelelo |
| Ubuchwepheshe bamandla | Ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kwamaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen kanye namabhethri aqinile kancane | Ukuqina kwe-drone kukhuphuke ngo-300% |
| Indiza ehlakaniphile | Uhlelo lokugwema izithiyo oluzimele olusekelwe ekufundeni okujulile | Finyelela indawo eqondile ezingeni lesentimitha |
| Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana i-5G | Ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana kwesathelayithi ngokuphelele | Vula amandla okundiza okungaphezu komugqa wokubona obonakalayo (i-BVLOS) |
3. Ukwanda okuphazamisayo kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza
| Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza | Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye nempumelelo |
| Insimu yezokuthutha kanye nokusabalalisa | I-Amazon Prime Air kanye ne-JD Logistics basungule inethiwekhi yokulethwa kwama-drone ehlanganisa amadolobha angu-30, enomthamo wokulethwa wansuku zonke omaphakathi wezingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-150 nge-drone ngayinye, okunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha ngo-40% kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulethwa ngo-60%. |
| Izicelo zezolimo zesimanje | Ama-drone okuvikela izitshalo ahlonyiswe ngezinzwa ze-multispectral angafinyelela ekufuthweni okuguquguqukayo, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50; Ngo-2025, imikhumbi yezolimo yama-drone yaseShayina izofinyelela ku-450,000, iqede u-38% wemisebenzi yokuvikela izitshalo yezwe. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda | Ekuhlolweni kweziteshi zikagesi ze-photovoltaic, ama-drone ahlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo andise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola ngo-300%; I-Huawei Digital Energy ithumele ama-drone okuhlola angaphezu kuka-2,000 ukuze kusebenze futhi kulungiswe isiteshi samandla somhlaba wonke. |
4. Iphethini yokuncintisana yesifunda kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe
| Isigaba | Idatha ethile kanye nemiphumela |
| Thumela isabelo | Ungumnikazi wama-68% wezindiza ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni ngama-drone |
| Ama-Patent Ayinhloko | Uphethe ama-54% wamalungelo obunikazi ayinhloko embonini |
| Inani lezinkampani | Ngo-2023, kuzoba nezinkampani eziyi-16,000 ezibhalisiwe zama-drone eShayina |
| Ubuningi bokusebenza | Kunezindiza ezingama-drone ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.26 ezisebenzayo |
| Impumelelo ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe | Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe obubalulekile njengezinhlelo zokulawula izindiza ze-AI kanye nama-algorithms eqembu, ukuzinza kwezindiza ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. |
5. Izitayela Zesikhathi Esizayo kanye Namathuba Ebhizinisi
| Isigaba | Okuqukethwe okuthile |
| Ukusungula imodeli yesevisi | Izinga lokungena kwemodeli ye-drone-as-a-service (DaaS) lifinyelele ku-27%, kanti izinga lokwamukelwa eliphakeme kakhulu emikhakheni yokuhlola ezolimo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamandla. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obungenamingcele | Uhlelo lwamandla e-hydrogen luxazulula inkinga yokukhuthazela; ubuchwepheshe be-AI cluster buvumela ama-drone angaphezu kuka-5,000 ukuthi asebenze ndawonye; ubuchwepheshe be-digital twin bakha indawo yokuhlola indiza ebonakalayo. |
| Izimo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ziyanda | Izivivinyo ze-Urban Air Mobility (UAM) ziqaliswe emadolobheni ayi-15 kufaka phakathi iShenzhen neSingapore, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezifana nokuqapha amapulazi olwandle kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile asezingeni eliphansi ziye zasetshenziswa ngokushesha. |
Ngokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-AI, i-5G, kanye namandla amasha, imboni yama-drone ingena esigabeni sentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngemva kuka-2030, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke uzodlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-250, wakhe uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni emikhakheni yezokuthutha nezokuthutha, ezolimo ezinembile, ukuphepha komphakathi, kanye nezokuthutha zasemadolobheni. Ngohlelo oluphelele lochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye namakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha, izinkampani zaseShayina zizoqhubeka nokuhola lolu guquko lwezomnotho olusezingeni eliphansi futhi zifake umfutho oqhubekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yama-drone yomhlaba wonke.