Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni Ze-Drone Ezinsukwini Ezizayo
Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe ezindiza ezisebenzisa ama-drone abanzi. Akhula ngokushesha kusukela enkundleni yezempi kuya emasimini abantu abavamile kanye nawezentengiselwano, okuba yisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuncintisana kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
1. Usayizi wemakethe uyaqhubeka nokukhula
- Izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (i-CAGR) elingaba ngu-20%: Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, usayizi wemakethe yama-drone omhlaba wonke uzodlula ama-US$500 billion (amasosha, abantu abavamile, kanye nabathengi kuhlangene).
- Izindawo eziyinhloko zokukhula: ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokuthutha, ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo zezolimo, ukuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda, usizo ezinhlekeleleni, ukuqapha imvelo, njll.
2. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe
- Indiza ezizimele kanye ne-AI:
Ama-algorithm e-AI athuthukisa ukugwema izithiyo ngokuzimela, ukuhlela indlela kanye namakhono okubona izinhloso, futhi akhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi (njengasemadolobheni nasemahlathini).
- I-5G kanye ne-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT):
Ukuxhumana okubambezeleka kancane kwenza kube lula ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka kuma-drone, kusekela izimo ezifana namadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nezolimo ezinembile.
- Amandla amasha nebanga elide:
Amaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen kanye nobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga bandisa isikhathi sokundiza, kanti ubuchwepheshe bokusuka nokufika ngogesi (eVTOL) bukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwama-drone anabantu.
3. Izindawo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa
- Ukuthutha kanye nokuthuthwa:
* I-Amazon Prime Air, i-Google Wing nezinye izinkampani zisheshisa ukuhlelwa kokulethwa "kwemayela lokugcina".
* Inethiwekhi yokulethwa kwezinsiza zezokwelapha ze-drone eRwanda, e-Afrika isibe yicala eliphumelelayo.
- Ezolimo:
* Isidingo sama-drone okuvikela izitshalo eLatin America naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sikhuphuke kakhulu.
- Ingqalasizinda kanye namandla:
*Izindleko zamapayipi kawoyela negesi kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-blade e-wind turbine zincishisiwe ngaphezu kuka-50%
- Ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nokusabela eziphuthumayo:
* Umkhakha wezakhamuzi uzisebenzisela ukuqapha umlilo, ukusesha nokutakula ukuzamazama komhlaba, njll.
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo
- Ukuhamba komoya emadolobheni (i-UAM):
i-eVTOL Ama-drone anabantu angase athengiswe ngo-2025-2030
- I-Drone njengesevisi (i-DaaS):
Amabhizinisi athola izinsizakalo zedatha yama-drone ngemodeli yokubhalisela ukuze anciphise umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa.
- Ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nama-drone:
Njengoba ama-drone ethandwa kakhulu, imakethe yezokuvikela efana nokungenelela kwe-laser kanye nokuphazamiseka komsakazo izokhula ngasikhathi sinye.
Imboni yama-drone izoveza izici "zobuchwepheshe obuwela imingcele kanye nokusebenzisana komhlaba wonke". Amabhizinisi kudingeka anake izitayela zenqubomgomo, izidingo zesimo esihlukanisiwe kanye nokuqiniswa kobuchwepheshe (njengephrothokholi yokuxhumana yama-drone ye-IEEE). Imikhiqizo enamakhono okuhlanganisa i-AI+5G kanye nokuzivumelanisa nemithetho eqinile izowina emncintiswaneni.